This article presents an analysis of the construction of beliefs/values related to musical creativity. From the perspective of critical discourse analysis, we seek to comprehend how individuals constitute broad and strict senses of creativity and how these senses can influence their perceptions of themselves as creative. Open questionnaires were administered to students in the process of scholarly training and non-scholarly musicians. The results indicate that the presence of both senses of creativity in participants’ discourse reflects a social order that qualitatively and quantitatively produces and reproduces those senses. The broad sense of creativity has a smaller incidence rate (about 31%) and tends to allow participants to form a positive self-concept. In contrast, the strict sense appears more frequently (about 69%) and may lead to a negative self-concept when subjects do not reach the assigned values.
Beck's cognitive model as a tool for identifying beliefs related to creative inhibition in music El modelo cognitivo de Beck como herramienta para identificar creencias relacionadas con la inhibición creativa en la música
This article presents the results of a qualitative study that explored how freedom in music can stimulate creative development in students. A series of musical and pedagogical activities, called Creative Freedom, which involved favourable conditions for autonomy and creative agency, was developed. This study was conducted between 2013 and 2018 in two different universities and involved a total of 72 musical volunteers. The data analysis methodology chosen for this study was grounded theory, with the aim of understanding the social and individual meanings present during the empirical research. The findings showed empirical evidence that freedom can enable creative development through the minimization of dysfunctional beliefs and the promotion of a more positive self-concept, allowing students to glimpse musical abilities that they had not previously noticed.
Resumo: O presente artigo visa a problematizar o lugar da categoria “sujeito criativo” na contemporaneidade, assim como suas vinculações com os padrões estabelecidos pelas práticas de mercado. Foram analisados dois discursos midiáticos proferidos no programa Saia Justa (GNT) e em um comercial do programa Shark Tank (ABC), ambos voltados à criatividade e ao empreendedorismo no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. A metodologia de análise teve como base a Análise de Discurso de linha francesa. Os resultados evidenciam um sujeito criativo construído a partir de um mecanismo neoliberal que (a) silencia discursivamente a contradição desigualdade-universalidade; (b) atribui valor à criatividade (e ao sujeito criativo) a partir da lógica de mercado (consumo e concorrência); e (c) induz, pelo processo de interpelação, o sujeito a identificar-se com este Outro neoliberal e regular suas volições criativas a partir desse.
This article aims to problematize the position of the “creative subject” category in contemporary times, as well as its relations with the standards established by market practices. Two media discourses were analyzed, one uttered in the Saia Justa (GNT) TV show and the other in a commercial from the Shark Tank (ABC) TV show, both of them focused on creativity and entrepreneurship in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis methodology was based on the French approach of Discourse Analysis. The results show a creative subject built from a neoliberal mechanism that (a) discursively silences the inequality-universality contradiction; (b) assigns value to creativity (and to the creative subject) based on the market logic (expenditure and competition); and (c) through the process of interpellation, induces the subject to identify him/herself with this neoliberal Other and regulate his/her creative volitions based on it.
O projeto DAC Live Streaming teve por objetivo colaborar com a formação no campo da música, oferecendo reflexões e discussões focadas na área da performance e educação musical por meio de entrevistas que ocorreram nas mídias sociais da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. O projeto contou com diferentes instituições parceiras, fortalecendo a criação de uma rede plural e potente, a qual, por meio do diálogo, da troca e da partilha, buscou a valorização das experiências nos diferentes contextos educativos e sociais. Como resultado, a experiência com este projeto nos proporcionou três aprendizados: (a) a transposição de fronteiras físicas; (b) a qualificação das práticas de registros; e (c) a construção de outras relações temporais.
A metodologia Grounded Theory aplicada na pesquisa em música: um exemplo prático ORFEU, v.3, n.2, dezembro de 2018 P. 240 de 260 ResumoEsse artigo apresenta os métodos, os procedimentos e os pressupostos epistemológicos da metodologia de pesquisa conhecida como Grounded Theory (ou teoria fundamentada), realizando um exame de sua aplicação prática em uma pesquisa de doutorado em música. Amplamente utilizada em ciências sociais nos Estados Unidos e países da Europa, o emprego dessa metodologia, principalmente na área da música, ainda é uma prática pouco comum no Brasil. Nesse sentido, buscamos evidenciar suas potencialidades e obstáculos nesse campo de estudo, apresentando alguns subsídios à pesquisadores interessados em investigar (e/ou teorizar) processos sociais na pesquisa em música. Como resultado, verificou-se que tal metodologia, se bem contextualizada com a investigação proposta, pode mostrar-se eficaz tanto no processo de coleta e análise dos dados quanto na implementação de uma teoria substantiva na área da música.Palavras-chave: Teoria fundamentada. Pesquisa em música. Processos criativos. AbstractThis paper presents methods, procedures and epistemological assumptions of a research methodology called Grounded Theory, along with a study of how it was applied to a doctoral research in music. This methodology is widely used in Social Sciences in the United States and European countries; however, it is still an uncommon practice in Brazil, especially in music studies. The main goal is to highlight the methodology potentials and drawbacks when applied in the field, by presenting some input to researchers who are interested in investigating (and/or theorizing) how social processes are worked out in music research. Findings show that such methodology, when applied to this research context, can be effective both for data collection and analysis process, as well as to the implementation of a substantive theory in the music field.
Fatores Facilitadores e inibidores da criatividade musical: por uma pedagogia da ressigniFicação Enabling and inhibiting factors of musical creativity: toward a pedagogy of resignificationFactores facilitadores e inhibidores de la creatividad musical: hacia una pedagogía de la resignificación
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