-In order to compare the use of a structured self-report questionnaire with direct questioning about memory problems, 71 healthy and independent aged individuals (63 women) from the community without risk factors for cognitive deficits were objectively asked about subjective memory complaints (SMC), given the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q) and then submitted to the Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT). SMC positively correlated with higher scores on MAC-Q, although a significant percentage of the sample had SMC and lower scores on MAC-Q and also no SMC and higher scores on MAC-Q. Performance on RAVLT was significantly worse (p<0.05) for the group presenting SMC but not for the group with higher scores on the MAC-Q. We conclude that direct questioning maybe more clinically significant than a self report questionnaire, at least for elderly persons from the community without risk factors for cognitive decline or depression.KEY WORDS: memory, cognition, ageing, neuropsychological tests. Queixas de memória de idosos saudáveis e desempenho em testesRESUMO -Objetivando comparar o uso de questionário estruturado autopreenchido com o questionamento direto acerca de problemas de memória, 71 indivíduos idosos saudáveis (63 mulheres) da comunidade sem fatores de risco para déficits cognitivos foram perguntados acerca de queixas subjetivas de memória (SMC), submetidos ao Questionário de Queixas de Memória (MAC-Q) e ao Teste de Aprendizado Auditivo-Verbal de Rey (RAVLT). Embora a presença de SMC tenha se correlacionado com escores mais altos no MAC-Q, uma percentagem significativa da amostra obteve escores baixos apesar da presença de SMC, além da existência de indivíduos sem SMC com escores altos no MAC-Q. O desempenho no RAVLT foi significativamente pior no grupo com SMC (p<0,05) mas não no grupo com escores altos no MAC-Q. Concluimos que o questionamento direto pode ser mais significativo clinicamente que um questionário autopreenchido, ao menos para indivíduos idosos na comunidade sem fatores de risco para déficit cognitivo ou depressão.

The ED are possibly associated with a certain degree of neuropsychological dysfunction, even though there is no consensus with regard to which function is particularly impaired. The fact that some cognitive dysfunction tend to disappear after treatment argues in favor of the hypothesis that these are functional deficits. Other deficits, however, tend to persist, suggesting that they may precede the development of eating disorders or even contribute to their development or to a worse prognosis. The study of the neuropsychological aspects of ED may help tailoring more selective therapeutic approaches to patients suffering from these disorders.

Introduction:The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure (INCOM) was developed to measure individual differences in social comparison orientation and has been widely used in research and different contexts. The aim of this study was to adapt the online version of the INCOM and to evaluate its psychometric parameters when applied to a Brazilian population of university students. Methods: The procedures were divided into two steps: step 1cross-cultural adaptation and content validity, and step 2assessment of psychometric characteristics. In step 1, the processes of translation, evaluation by expert committee, evaluation by the target population, and the back-translation, were performed. In step 2, 1065 university students participated and factor analysis, analysis of reliability and validity based on external measures were performed. Results: The adaptation process showed satisfactory results, such as good indicators of content validity. Exploratory factor analysis indicated a two-dimensional structure and adequate factor loadings, except for item 11, which was excluded from the final version. Also, the final version of the scale presented adequate fit indices (χ2 = 148.45, df = 26; p < 0.001; RMSEA = 0.06; CFI = 0.99; TLI = 0.98). Evidence of reliability (Cronbach's alpha = 0.83) was found, in addition to positive correlations with negative affect (r =0.36) and negative correlations with positive affect and self-esteem (r = -0.15; r = -0.41, respectively). Conclusion:The Brazilian version of the INCOM presents satisfactory psychometric parameters and can thus be used to measure social comparison orientation.