This study aimed to validate the indicators of the Nursing Outcomes proposed by the Nursing Outcomes Classification for the diagnosis Risk of Infection. Content validation was performed according to 12 nurse experts from the clinical, surgical and intensive care units of a university hospital. The analysis was based on the weighted arithmetic average of the scores the experts assigned to each indicator assessed and scores that reached at least 0.80 were validated. Out of 132 proposed indicators, 67 were validated for eight nursing outcomes described for the diagnosis Risk of Infection, which had been validated in a previous study. The content validation process identified that the Nursing Outcomes Classification presents feasible results and indicators to evaluate and identify the best care practices. This study will support the implementation of the Nursing Outcomes Classification in clinical practice, teaching and research.
This work may serve to contribute to the future development of NOC, making it possible to evaluate the outcomes of PU patients in terms of the interventions performed in nursing practice.
PURPOSE
To assess the surgical wound (SW) healing in orthopedic patients with Impaired tissue integrity according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC).
METHODS
A prospective longitudinal study performed with 24 patients. Data collection was performed through an instrument containing the NOC indicators.
FINDINGS
The indicators skin approximation, drainage, surrounding skin erythema, periwound edema, increased skin temperature, and foul wound odor presented a statistically significant increase when compared the means between the first and the last day of evaluation.
CONCLUSION
The NOC indicators allowed to monitor the SW healing indicating an improvement.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
The NOC can favor an earlier identification of the degree of commitment for each patient and enables implementation of care to achieve target outcomes.
Este estudo objetivou mensurar o tempo despendido pelos enfermeiros de um Centro de Terapia Intensiva (CTI) na execução das etapas do Processo de Enfermagem (PE). Trata-se de uma investigação descritiva, observacional e exploratória, com metodologia quantitativa. Foram cronometradas as etapas do PE realizadas por seis enfermeiros em 29 pacientes internados no CTI. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da instituição. O tempo foi mensurado nas etapas: avaliação diária do paciente: 8,34 (3,78); diagnóstico e prescrição de enfermagem: 3,65 (2,27-5,45); aprazamento da prescrição de enfermagem: 2,30 (1,14); e evolução da assistência de enfermagem: 11,29 (2,55). O enfermeiro despendeu 25,58 minutos por paciente na realização do PE. Os dados fornecem subsídios para o dimensionamento de recursos humanos no cuidado a pacientes críticos, com vistas à qualificação da assistência.
RESUMO Objetivo Selecionar indicadores clínicos para o diagnóstico de enfermagem em desenvolvimento Síndrome do equilíbrio fisiológico prejudicado para potenciais doadores de órgãos em morte encefálica. Método Estudo de consenso de especialistas, realizado através da técnica Delphi, dos indicadores clínicos de um diagnóstico de enfermagem em desenvolvimento. A amostra do estudo foi intencional mediante convite e constituída por 37 enfermeiros que atenderam a critérios de inclusão. Os indicadores que obtiveram um consenso igual ou maior que 70% foram considerados validados. Resultados Especialistas recomendaram 25 dos 44 indicadores avaliados, dos quais oito pertenciam ao grupo Alterações endócrino-metabólicas, sete ao grupo Alterações hemodinâmicas e/ou cardiovasculares, cinco ao grupo Alterações ventilatórias, dois ao grupo Alterações nutricionais e três ao grupo Alterações de coagulação, inflamatórias e/ou imunológicas. Conclusão e implicações para a prática Esse novo diagnóstico de enfermagem pode colaborar com o desenvolvimento de conhecimento da enfermagem na área de doação de órgãos, contribuindo para o ensino e pesquisa, além de acarretar implicações para a prática, proporcionando acurácia diagnóstica e embasando a implementação e a avaliação de intervenções que impactam na melhora da manutenção do potencial doador.
The purpose of this research is to explore the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) applicability on hospitalized orthopedic patients diagnosed with Self-care Deficit: bathing/hygiene. This is a quantitative, descriptive study developed in a university hospital with patients submitted to total hip replacement in 2008. The data collection instrument was composed of 24 NOC Self-care outcome indicator: Self-care: Activities of Daily Living; Self-care: Bathing; Self-care: Hygiene; Self-care: Oral Hygiene; and a Likert scale in which 1 = dependent 2 = does not participate; 3 = requires an assistant; 4 = independent but requires an assistant mechanism; 5 = completely independent. 25 patients bathing on first and third post-operative day were observed. Ethical aspects were respected. In 21 cases there was significant statistical variation between average scores from first to second bath. NOC classification scales presented internal consistency, proving their reliability to measure the patient evolution during nursing care implementation.
ABSTRACT Aim: To compare the domains of the Multidimensional Model of Successful Aging (MMSA) with the nursing terminologies, such as, NANDA International (NANDA-I), Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) and Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), in order to find similarities among them. Method: Cross-mapping between MMSA and nursing terminologies in two stages: individual analysis and comparison between the MMSA and the nursing terminologies, based on the mapping process rules; consensus among researchers to validate the results. Results: All NOC and NIC domains were mapped with similarity in the MMSA domains, and 12 of the 13 NANDA-I domains showed similarity to the MMSA domains. In addition, similarity was identified between MMSA and most classes of the three classifications. Conclusions: The similarity between MMSA, NANDA-I, NIC and NOC supported the idea that the MMSA framework can be used in the nursing process to qualify the nursing practice in the elderly care.
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