The environmental protection is not only an important social problem, but also an efficiency increasing factor of construction operations. The problem of the environment preserving and the protecting people from the adverse health effects during the construction operations is growing more urgent due to the increase in volume of construction and the increasing availability of construction equipment. The works of many researchers are devoted to the study of the dust load and the evaluation of influence on the environment.This article describes the practical effect of air pollution during the construction site landscaping of two buildings, which are situated in Rostov-on-Don. Nowadays the limitation of air pollution emissions from construction operations is regulated by a number of normative documents, but civil designers, unfortunately, do not always meet the regulation of emissions in full obedience in the construction operating for a number of reasons. The correct environmental impact assessment from construction is possible, taking into account the sequence and simultaneity of the operations. It is especially important for the construction taken place on the territory of cities. According to the study, a set of measures for air pollution reduction was developed. Such measures can reduce the air pollution by 1.5-2 times.
The scientific basis of the organization of construction production involves the development of innovative models and methods of construction planning. The article studies the issues of perspective planning. After several years of research, the authors propose a new approach to forecasting and long-term planning. The authors consider the construction as a holistic design and realistic complex. As defined by the Bank of World, a project is a set of interrelated activities designed to achieve objectives within a given time frame and budget, with clearly defined objectives. In the article the mathematical model allowing to plan construction production for long term and to operate it is offered. The proposed method makes it possible to effectively and ergonomically solve the problems of construction plan and construction management.
There is an environmental assessment of construction projects in the Russian Federation. The results of this assessment can reduce the risks posed by projects which are already implemented. Current trends in the development of environmental safety in the assessment should be aimed at improving the level of environmental protection during construction. The environmental assessment of the construction in the region should take into account the optimal conditions for preventing the damage to the population, both during construction and throughout the entire life cycle of the designed facility. The environmental problem of finding the optimal mutual location of objects should take into account a large number of factors that determine the cost of construction of a specific type of objects in a given territory, the cost of organizing infrastructure and the improvement of a given territory. It is necessary to formulate a criterion for the optimal location of objects, taking into account the current environmental situation and to predict the costs of environmental restoration, for example, socially significant costs of restoring people's health. The use of calculations contributes to reducing the environmental burden of the region, improving the quality of life of the population, rational use of territories and resources, which in general will affect its favorable development. The favorable development of all regions, with its natural features, provides prospective well-being of the country as a whole.
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