The pollution prevention during the civil construction

Abstract

The environmental protection is not only an important social problem, but also an efficiency increasing factor of construction operations. The problem of the environment preserving and the protecting people from the adverse health effects during the construction operations is growing more urgent due to the increase in volume of construction and the increasing availability of construction equipment. The works of many researchers are devoted to the study of the dust load and the evaluation of influence on the environment.This article describes the practical effect of air pollution during the construction site landscaping of two buildings, which are situated in Rostov-on-Don. Nowadays the limitation of air pollution emissions from construction operations is regulated by a number of normative documents, but civil designers, unfortunately, do not always meet the regulation of emissions in full obedience in the construction operating for a number of reasons. The correct environmental impact assessment from construction is possible, taking into account the sequence and simultaneity of the operations. It is especially important for the construction taken place on the territory of cities. According to the study, a set of measures for air pollution reduction was developed. Such measures can reduce the air pollution by 1.5-2 times.

Social and economic aspects of environmental protection measures for environmental safety

“…In addition, the agencies of states which conduct the impact assessments timely should be open to requests from nongovernmental organizations. This would be a step forward in comparison with studies that are carried out late, without public control [9].…”

“…(1) It is necessary to sum up this expression across all ecologically important regions. As a result, we get The last part of the costs is associated with the constant maintenance of components at a given level: (7) where (8) Then for m different environmental components (animals, plants, soil) we get m functional (9) After summing up it turns out (10) Let's denote ci(r) as the cost of construction of an object i at the point r of the region 0 and cik(r) as the cost of building and operating the infrastructure of the object calculated per unit of the shortest distance between the point r of the i-th object and the k-th protection zone (including the average cost of the planned transportation of goods and passengers). Let's denote rik(r) as the totality of such distances.…”

Measurement and sonification of construction site noise and particle pollution data

“…, 2015). To decrease the disturbances caused by construction work is urgent due to increased construction activity (Azarov et al. , 2018).…”

“…Exposure to particulate matter (PM) of different size fractions is also associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (Polichetti et al, 2009) and other health issues (Kim et al, 2015). To decrease the disturbances caused by construction work is urgent due to increased construction activity (Azarov et al, 2018).…”

Fine dust atmospheric pollution from the objects of infill construction

“…During some construction works, the level of dust pollution is many times higher than the maximum permissible concentration (MPC). Thus, the study of the dust pollution of the urban areas during construction work is one of the important research tasks for reducing the dust emission into the environment [1,2].…”