The preparation of supertoughening
poly(ethylene terephthalate)
(PET) blends has always been a practical and valuable task. In our
work, PET resins grafted with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), termed as
PET-g-PAA, were first prepared through γ-ray
radiation induced graft polymerization and blended in a partially
miscible PET/ethylene-methyl acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate random
terpolymer (ST2000) system as the compatibilizer. The impact strength
of the PET blends achieves the maximum at a 6 wt % of PET-g-PAA, but without the loss of tensile strength. Furthermore,
much less of ST2000 is needed for the blends to possess high impact
strength at the existence of PET-g-PAA. The SEM morphological
analysis of the impact-fracture surface implies a good interfacial
adhesion between ST2000 and PET matrix, which should be ascribed to
the effective compatibilization by the in situ formed PET-g-PAA/ST2000 graft copolymer through the reaction between
the COOH groups and epoxy groups on ST2000.
3D inverse opal SnO2/graphene composite microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic activities were first prepared using polystyrene colloidal crystal balls as a template.
The surface modification
of graphene oxide (GO) determines the
interactions between GO and polymers, which possibly produces a significant
impact on the mechanical properties of polymer. Here, GO was first
modified with poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PGMA) and triethylenetetramine
(TTA) through γ-ray radiation. Then, a tiny small amount (0.04%)
of the prepared modified GO was filled with a PET/ethylene-methyl
acrylate-glycidyl methacrylate random terpolymer (PET/ST2000) blend.
The morphological analyses on these filled PET blends confirmed that
the surface chemical structure of GO had a crucial impact on the mechanical
property of the blend. The chemical bonding between GO and ST2000
was more efficient in improving the dispersibility of GO and the compatibility
between PET and ST2000, leading to a 2.5-fold increase in the impact
strength, along with a slight increase in tensile strength. However,
the addition of reduced GO lacking polar groups caused fatal damage
in the mechanical property of the blend.
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