ABSTRACT:-The transparency principle of limited company is required to increase the confidence, support, and participation of stakeholders or all parties concerned with the company. Function and authority of company organ needs to be done in a transparent manner to achieve Good Corporate Governance. This study was a sociojuridical research, in the field of civil law, particularly with regard to corporate law. The populations of this study are directors, shareholders, commissioner, consumers in the form of a limited company in South Sulawesi province. The samples are part of population and it determined by purposive technique. The results shows that basic concepts of transparency were an attitude or action of the company to disclose entire business and information material about the effects that can affect the decisions of investors or other stakeholders. Information disclosure is determined by three factors: clear, accurate, and timely. These third determines the quality of information presented by the company. The level of transparency tends to be higher in term of nonfinancial information, but instead tend to be closed when it comes to financial information, particularly on the closed company or not a public company.
Every motorized vehicle owner who uses his car on public highways is required to pay the motor vehicle tax. This study seeks to ascertain the extent to which the collection of motor vehicle taxes will contribute to local income in South Sulawesi province between 2017 and 2020 as well as the challenges that will face Makassar city in South Sulawesi province in collecting motor vehicle taxes. The methodology utilized in this study is an empirical legal approach of data collection, where writing evaluates issues using a combination of secondary legal facts and primary data gathered in the field. The findings of this study suggest that although the tax target and actual collection of motor vehicle taxes tend to rise, the income from these taxes in PAD Region II Makassar city does not necessarily decrease. The challenges faced by tax officers in doing their duties, one of which is the general lack of information regarding timely payments.
The purpose of this essay is to identify how economic analysis of law and its link to the notion of welfare state legislation as embraced by the Indonesian State. This is a normative juridical research that is based on primary, secondary, and tertiary sources that are studied qualitatively by presenting the outcomes of the data employed descriptively. The study's findings include an economic analysis of the legislation that emphasizes efficiency in allocating and utilizing resources in order to be efficient and successful. Assume that this theory is linked to the notion of a welfare state based on utilitarianism's teachings. In such instance, efficiency may be defined as an attempt to produce welfare or prosperity for as many persons as feasible at the expense of minor individual interests. Posner's viewpoint portrayed an economic view of the law that gave rise to a behavioural law or economy. The two habits were subsequently synthesized till they fused into the law and economic behaviors. Transaction costs are then incorporated into legal contracts. Transaction costs began as economic concepts and evolved into legal norms. This behavioral theory is used in a plural society when transaction costs cannot be avoided. As a result, the rule of law is essential for maintaining legal clarity and a feeling of social fairness in society. These laws might take the shape of contracts or legislation governing ownership and property rights. Of course, all of this is aimed at improving social welfare.
The establishment of Tondok is one of the process of utilization of land rights in Mamasa area, but the utilization of land rights is not regulated in a regional regulation of Mamasa Regency. This research aims to find out how the process of utilizing land rights ulayat for the establishment of Tondok in Mamasa area as well as how the status of land occupied by individuals in Tondok. This research uses Empirical Juridical with historical and case approaches. The results of this study show that in the process of utilizing land rights ulayat for the establishment of Tondok in Mamasa area was carried out on mutual consent by indigenous leaders and citizens of mamasa indigenous law community. The status of land individually in Tondok is recognized as a joint right and the rights of individuals are recognized in a limited way because it is considered a right of use and the prohibition of the recognition of land as property except in the form of rice fields.
Combating terrorism is closely related to the concept of upholding and protecting human rights in a democratic country. The issue of terrorism has become a transnational issue that threatens world peace, therefore comprehensive efforts are very important for the government to overcome this problem both legally, formally, institutionally and practically. The purpose of this research is to harmonize the implementation of regulations on terrorism from a human rights perspective, because it is still a pros and cons in Indonesian society. The writing of this article uses normative legal research methods. The results showed that the Indonesian government had effective regulations in dealing with criminal acts of terrorism; also regarding the content of the material on various articles listed in Law no. 5 of 2018 is still not fully in line with the principles and norms of human rights which result in the potential or threat of human rights violations, criminal acts of terrorism are increasingly developing with technological advances that are currently spreading into social life.
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