Jaroslav čukan -linda čukanová -boris michalík -marian Žabenský conteXts oF mInorIty cultureABSTRAKT Cieľom našej štúdie je predstaviť a interpretovať jedinečný, no vo všeobecnosti málo známy spôsob života beduínov ako kultúrnej a jazykovej minority v zložitých procesoch kultúrnych zmien od 70. rokov 20. storočia do roku 2010. Naznačujeme ekologické, sociálne, konfesionálne, ekonomické aj politické kontexty beduínskej identity. Spôsob života a kultúru beduínov porovnávame s majoritným prostredím. Problematika zasahuje do sociokultúrnej antropológie (etnológia, kultúrna ekológia) a kultúrnej geografie. Opakované krátkodobé terénne výskumy beduínskej kultúry v priestore Sýrskej púšte vykonal etnológ J. Čukan (Slovák), ktorý je aj autorom fotografií, s kolegom -historikom a žurnalistom Al-Absim (Arab zo Sýrie) v rokoch 2006-2010.KEY WORDS cultural minority; Bedouin culture; identity factors; economical activities; intergenerational and interpersonal family relations; tradition and cutlural transition; infl uence of globalization; armed confl icts ABSTRACT The aim of present study is to introduce and interpret specific and generally little-known living and culture of Bedouins as a cultural and language minority in difficult processes of cultural transitions from 1970´s by the year 2010. We are considering ecological, social, confesional, economical and political contexts of Bedouins identity. We are comparing Bedouins living and culture with majority environment. Present issue meets sociocultural anthropology (ethnology, cultural ecology) and cultural geography. Repeated short term field research in Syrian desert were realized by ethnologist J. Čukan (Slovak) who is also an author of photos and his former colleague -historian and journalist Al-Absi (Arab from Syria) in period 2006-2010.KĽÚČOVÉ SLOVÁ kultúrna minorita; beduínska kultúra; faktory identity; ekonomické aktivity; medzigeneračné a interpersonálne vzťahy v rodine; tradícia a kultúrna zmena; vplyv globalizácie; vojnové konfl ikty
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