Salah satu kunci kesuksesan keluarga berencana adalah partisipasi para istri dan suami dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penggunaan kontrasepsi selama ini masih didominasi oleh istri. Pembuatan keputusan dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi oleh istri dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Tingkat pengetahuan dan pengalaman pemakaian kontrasepsi akan mempengaruhi pembuatan keputusan. Banyak istri tidak mengetahui jenis kontrasepsi yang terbaik buat dirinya dan bagaimana kelebihan dan kekurangan dari masing-masing metode kontrasepsi. Faktor istri yang bekerja di luar rumah mempunyai pengaruh dalam meningkatnya determinasi sang istri dalam pembuatan keputusan. Dalam kelompok umur di atas 24 tahun, istri juga memiliki peran yang cukup kuat. Demikian juga, determinasi pengambilan keputusan masalah-masalah dalam keluarga baik oleh istri atau bersama-sama dengan berkontribusi besar akan meningkatkan kemampuan istri untuk mengambil keputusan dalam pemakaian kontrasepsi.
HIV/AIDS is a serious health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. It has a huge impact in economic, social and political aspects. There fore research regarding the knowledge of HIV/AIDS become important. This paper explores women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS in Indonesua using secondary data from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2007. In measuring the knowledge indicator used such as have you ever heard about HIV/AIDS, knowledge of the transmission abd HIV/AIDS prevention. Statistic descriptive, composit and binary logistic were using to answer the research problem. The result shows that women’s knowledge in HIV/AIDS is fairly good. The main factor which influence women’s knowledge of HIV/AIDS is their level of education along with their spouse. Women who have finished their education in senior high has twice better knowledge on HIV/AIDS compared to those who did not finish.
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