Este artigo verificou se o múltiplo EV/EBITDA de empresas comparáveis (pertencentes ao mesmo setor) são bons parâmetros para precificar os IPO’s (initial public offering). Foram 116 IPO’s no mercado brasileiro, entre 2004 e 2014. Após as exclusões (empresas financeiras, empresas com falta de informações ou informações negativas e outliers), foram analisados 36 IPO’s. Além dos múltiplos das empresas comparáveis, utilizou-se como variáveis explicativas: dummy de ano e variáveis ligadas aos drivers de valor (rentabilidade, alavancagem e tamanho). Os resultados indicam que o múltiplo de empresas comparáveis é relevante para precificar as empresas no momento do IPO, sendo que os modelos com a média e com a mediana obtiveram melhores coeficiente de ajuste (R2). Nenhum dos drivers de valor mostrou-se significativo. A dummy de ano foi significativa apenas para um modelo. Os modelos com a classificação setorial NAICS apresentaram ajustes melhores do que os modelos com a classificação da Economatica®.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar o impacto no custo de endividamento das empresas devido à ordem de prioridade de pagamento das dívidas corporativas em caso de falência. A nova Lei de Falência em tramitação no Congresso Nacional, Projeto de Lei 4.376, define a ordem de classificação dos créditos na falência pelo artigo 83. A atual Lei de Falência estabelece que as dívidas trabalhistas, previdenciárias e tributárias possuem prioridade de pagamento às demais dívidas. Entende-se, portanto, que existe uma subordinação das dívidas contratadas junto aos bancos e investidores com relação aos passivos prioritários. Este estudo estima o custo de subordinação do passivo financeiro - empréstimos e financiamentos - aos passivos com preferência de pagamento. Primeiro, obteve-se evidência a favor do modelo de precificação, através da comparação do valor do passivo obtido pela aplicação do modelo com o valor de mercado, e finalmente, calculou-se uma média de 0,30%a.a. de custo de subordinação dos passivos financeiros.
This paper studies the debt cost effect caused by the payment order when liquidating its liabilities in case of corporate bankruptcy established by the current Bankruptcy Legislation. The new Bankruptcy Legislation under discussion at the Brazilian Congress, Law project 4.376, defines the liability ranking order in case of Bankruptcy in article 86. The current Brazilian bankruptcy regulation defines that employee, social security and fiscal liabilities must be settled before other liabilities such as asset backed debt securities, suppliers and loans. Therefore, there is a subordination of financial liabilities - loans and financing contracted with banks and investors compared to those liabilities with liquidation priority. This research estimates the cost of subordination of financial liabilities. First, we applied the binomial model to estimate the present value of corporate liabilities and its components such as call option, put option and subordination and, finally, we estimated an average of 0.30% p.a. of subordination cost of financial liabilities in relation to liabilities with settlement priority
Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the strategy of valuation of technolgy companies, especially of a Brazilian cloud computing spin-off , focused on the market of small and medium-sized enterprises, in order to guide entrepreneurs in this sector to the phases of participation negotiation to raise funds for Venture Capital investor for the purpose of expanding or shutdown of the business.Methodology: A case study was carried out in a specific spin-off, , focusing on solutions of software for business management for small and medium-sized enterprises.Originality: The market for cloud computing grew, in Brazil, 47% in 2016, what indicate a great potential for new companies focused on this segment. and that offer these services to their customers. Thus, it becomes relevant, the study of growth, expansion or sales strategies of these enterprises.Main results: The application of the results obtained from this study can be useful to guide the fundraising strategies for the purpose of expanding these cloud computing enterprises through their evaluation both for future entrepreneurs and investors.Theoretical Contributions: This study involves the application of a valuation method for a spin-off of a company that operates in the cloud computing segment for Venture Capital Investors fundraising, which represents a contribution for both entrepreneurs and investors.
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