Bayi prematur yang terpasang alat bantu napas harus dalam kondisi tenang sehingga ada sinkronisasi antara napas bayi dengan alat bantu napas yang dimanifestasikan dengan perubahan heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen. Salah satu cara membuat bayi tenang selama penggunaan alat bantu napas adalah pemberian terapi musik lullaby. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh terapi musik lullaby terhadap heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen pada bayi prematur yang terpasang alat bantu napas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment design with pre-post test without control group terhadap 22 bayi prematur yang dipilih secara non probability sampling melalui pendekatan purposive dengan kriteria bayi dipasang alat bantu napas, usia gestasi 24-36 minggu, tidak mengalami ensepalofati hipoksik iskemik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pengukuran heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen sebelum terapi musik lullaby diberikan dan setelah musik lullaby diberikan selama 3 hari. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t dependen. Hasil menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata heart rate, respiration rate dan saturasi oksigen pada hari pertama sebelum terapi musik lullaby diberikan dibandingkan dengan hari ketiga setelah terapi musik lullaby diberikan dengan nilai p value <0,05 untuk heart rate, p value <0,05 untuk respiration rate dan p value <0,05 untuk saturasi oksigen. Pemberian musik lullaby terbukti mampu membuat bayi prematur tenang dan dapat dilakukan di tempat perawatan bayi prematur lainnya yang terpasang alat bantu napas sebagai salah satu upaya mempertahankan ketenangan pada bayi prematur.Kata kunci: Bayi prematur, heart rate, respiration rate, saturasi oksigen, terapi musik lullaby Effect of Lullaby Music Therapy on Heart Rate, Respiration Rate, Oxygen Saturation on Prematur InfantAbstractPremature infants assisted with breathing apparatus should be in calm condition so that there is synchronization between the baby’s breath and the breathing apparatus manifested by changes in heart rate, respiration rate and oxygen saturation. One way to make babies calm during the use of breathing aids is the provision of lullaby music therapy. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of lullaby music therapy on heart rate, respiration rate and oxygen saturation in premature infants with breathing apparatus. This study used quasi experiment design with pre-post test without control group to 22 preterm babies selected by nonprobability sampling technique via purposive approach with criteria of infant with breathing apparatus, gestational age 24-36 weeks, and no ischemic hypoxic ensepalofati. Samples taken were heart rate measurement, respiration rate, and oxygen saturation before and afterlullaby music therapy was given for 3 days. Data analysis used was t test dependent. The statistical results showed the difference in heart rate, respiration rate and oxygen saturation on the first day before lullaby music therapy was administered compared to the third day after lullaby music therapy was administered with a pvalue value <0.05 for heart rate, pvalue <0.05 for respiration rate, and pvalue <0.05 for oxygen saturation. The provision of lullaby music was proven to make premature babies at peace and could be provided in other baby care unit with breathing support as an effort to sustain peace for premature babies.Keywords: Heart rate, lullaby music therapy, premature infants, respiration rate, oxygen saturation.
The prevalence of low birth weight babies have estimated 15% of the entire world with the presence of limitations 3.3%-38%. BBLR has experiences great potential to health problems as a result of incomplete maturation and function of organs and body, RSUD H. Abdul Manap have two hundred thirty babies. There are fifty five (55) babies have born with low birth weight. 3 million infant deaths with lower weight (LBW) can be prevented with the use of appropriate interventions to the treatment to wards kangaroos. This research is quantitative research to determine the relationship of family support and attitude to the implementation of kangoroo method for low birth weight babies in perinatology at a public hospital of H. Abdul Manap Jambi 2016. The samples were 55 people by using a total of sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire that was distributed door to door univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of research, there are women who had a baby of low birth weight. There are 39 people (70,0%) don’t care kangaroo method. Some people didn’t get the support of family, it’s about 33 person (60%) and she think negative about that 31 people (56,4%). It’s hoped, the health workers in order to improve the health promotion of the implementation of the treatment of kangaroos in particular the impact of not making profit performance treatment method kangaroo.Keywords: Implementation of kangaroo care method, support of family, attitude
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