1 Artigo extraído da tese intitulado -Significados psicossociais da perda urinária para mulheres de condições socioeconômicas menos favorecidas: um estudo clínico-qualitativo, apresentado ao LIFE EXPERIENCES OF BRAZILIAN WOMEN WITH URINARY INCONTINENCEABSTRACT: Our aim was to amplify the knowledge about the life experiences with urinary incontinence of Brazilian women. Were used the clinical-qualitative method with semi-directed interview. Eight women, housemaids, the 30 to 45 years, low socioeconomic status, with complain of urinary incontinence and never seek treatment, were selected by the "snowball" technique, and the size closing was by saturation criterion. The content analysis technique and psychodynamic approaches allowed the creation of two categories: one hidden problem and lonely life experience. For women, urinary incontinence is a problem that should be hidden, one obstacle in interpersonal interactions, a stigma that prevents the search for treatment. They live in fear and shame. They silenced, suffer alone, and to resist, react with the loneliness. The conclusions were that incontinent women prefer silence to having to ask for help, the insulation in was the protection form and aloneness, survival.DESCRIPTORS: Urinary incontinence. Qualitative research. Women's health. Life change events. Psychosocial impact. VIVENCIAS DE LAS MUJERES BRASILEÑAS CON INCONTINENCIA URINARIA RESUMEN:Nuestro objetivo fue profundizar los conocimientos acerca de las experiencias con la pierda de orina de mujeres brasileñas. Utilizamos el método clínico-cualitativo y entrevistas semi-dirigidas. Ocho mujeres incontinentes, empleadas domésticas, con edad entre 30 a 45, bajo estatus socioeconómico y que nunca trataran la incontinencia urinaria, fueran seleccionadas por la técnica de "bola de nieve" y pelo criterio de saturación. La técnica de análisis de contenido con enfoque psicodinámico permitió la creación de dos categorías: una cuestión encubierta y una experiencia solitaria. Para las mujeres, la incontinencia urinaria es un problema que debe ser ocultado, un obstáculo en las interacciones interpersonales y un estigma que impide la búsqueda de tratamiento. Viven en el miedo y vergüenza. Silencian, sufren solas y reaccionan con la soledad. Concluimos que estas mujeres prefieren el silencio a tener que pedir ayuda, encuentran en el aislamiento, la forma de protección, y en la soledad, la supervivencia.DESCRIPTORES: Incontinencia urinaria. Investigación cualitativa. Salud de la mujer. Acontecimientos que cambian la vida. Impacto psicosocial.
RESUMOObjetivo: Discutir os significados da vivência de episódios maníacos para pacientes com transtorno bipolar (TAB). Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, feita por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas em profundidade, em uma amostra fechada pelo critério de saturação com oito pacientes com TAB em remissão. A técnica de tratamento de dados foi feita por meio da análise de conteúdo das entrevistas transcritas na íntegra e categorização. Os resultados foram submetidos à validação externa, no Laboratório de Pesquisa Clínico-Qualitativa do Departamento de Psicologia Médica e Psiquiatria da Unicamp, composto por 37 pesquisadores do método, entre eles mestrandos, doutorandos, pós-doutorados e pesquisadores seniores. Resultados: Foram identificadas três categorias -Ambivalência e vergonha: pensar ou não pensar sobre os episódios maníacos; Organizando sentimentos pessoais: a remissão como um momento de autoconsciência; Episódios maníacos estruturando relações interpessoais versus projeções da angústia. Conclusão: Os achados da presente pesquisa contribuem para a maior compreensão dos quadros maníacos no TAB, que podem auxiliar nas reflexões acerca da relação profissional-paciente, para elaborar estratégias para aderência e para as medidas terapêuticas e preventivas da recorrência dos episódios. Podem auxiliar a equipe de saúde envolvida no acompanhamento desses casos e também os pesquisadores na investigação da contribuição dos significados aqui discutidos nos fenômenos de aderên-cia ao tratamento e de um melhor prognóstico. ABSTRACTObjective: To discuss the meanings of the experiences of manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder (BD). Methods: This is a qualitative research, done through semi-structured in-depth interviews in a sample closed by saturation criterion with eight patients with BD in remission. The technical data processing was done through qualitative content analysis of the transcribed interviews and categorization. The results were validated by peer-reviewers from the Laboratory of Clinical-Qualitative Research of the Department of Medical Psychology and Psychiatry, Unicamp consisting of 37 researchers of the method, including, masters,
Introduction: The complexity of factors involved in anorexia nervosa (AN) and the recommendations of prominent health organizations underscore the importance of reflecting on therapeutic interventions aimed at patients' family members. Objective: To expand knowledge about the mother-daughter relationship in AN, with a focus on developing a conceptual framework that is able to improve the treatment of the disorder, reduce factors that perpetuate it and improve prognosis. Method: A clinical method, anchored by psychodynamic references, was employed in a group of family members of patients with eating disorders. The group met weekly, and sessions were led by psychologists from the eating disorder outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Results and Discussion: Common characteristics in the mother-daughter relationship in cases of AN were identified. The issue of mutual control, the dialectic between omnipotence and impotence, and the relationship of devotion, passion and annihilation between mothers and daughters are phenomena that form the basis of AN, with a direct influence on the severity of each case and on treatment success. Conclusion: Our findings allowed us to identify important aspects in the mother-daughter relationship in AN, which may improve the clinical interventions aimed at treating the disorder.
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