Cleft lip with or without cleft palate is a congenital anomalies condition when a baby’s lips and/or mouth do not form properly during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to find out the incidence of cleft lip patients with or without cleft palate registered to Yayasan Pembina Penderita Celah Bibir dan Langit-Langit (YPPCBL) Bandung, West Java in 2016-2019 based on the form of sex, age at the registry, cleft type, and area. This study was retrospective descriptive. Data were collected through the medical records periods of 2016-2019 and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 25th. There were 933 data included in the inclusion criteria. The number of patients was at most in 2018, as many as 283 people. The most common patient is male (58,1%), the most common cleft type is left unilateral complete cleft lip and palate (18,4%), the most common patient aged 0-1 year (53,2%), the most of patients was from West Java (92,5%). In conclusion, the incidence of cleft lip with or without cleft palate in 2016-2019 tends to fluctuate with the male sex being the most. Most patient came with the best age standard for cleft management and came from West Java with left unilateral complete cleft lip and palate. Keywords: cleft lip; cleft palate; cleft lip and palate; incidence
Pasien yang menggunakan alat ortodonti cekat harus dapat menjaga kebersihan rongga mulutnya untuk menghindari timbulnya karies dan gingivitis marginalis. Sikat gigi merupakan salah satu alat untuk membersihkan plak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dua tipe sikat gigi terhadap penurunan Indeks Plak (IP) dengan teknik penyikatan horizontal, vertikal, dan roll. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental pre dan post test. Sebanyak 65 orang subjek penelitian memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Subjek penelitian dibagi dua kelompok yang dipilih secara acak, kelompok pertama berjumlah 30 orang diberi sikat gigi ortodonti dan kelompok kedua berjumlah 35 orang diberi sikat gigi konvensional. Penilaian IP dilakukan dua kali sebelum dan sesudah sikat gigi. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dengan uji Independent T-Test. Rerata penurunan IP dengan sikat gigi khusus ortodontik 0,5110 (±0,39896) sedangkan sikat gigi konvensional mencapai 0,7774 (±0,39391), p=0,09 (p>0,05) menandakan perbedaan penurunan IP pada kedua kelompok tidak signifikan. Simpulan, penggunaan sikat gigi konvensional dengan tipe bulu sikat rata, halus, dan tapered memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan sikat gigi khusus ortodontik dalam penurunan IP, dengan menggunakan teknik horizontal, vertikal, dan roll. Kata kunci: sikat gigi khusus ortodontik, sikat gigi konvensional, indeks plak.
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