Innovation is an important driver for the promotion of manufacturing, and governmental intervention could significantly affect the development of innovation and manufacturing in China. The purpose of this article was to reveal different modes of innovation regarding the development of manufacturing in China. A theoretical model was used to analyze the effects of incremental innovation and disruptive innovation on the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry from the aspect of the industry’s ability to survive under governmental intervention; a corresponding empirical analysis was performed from perspectives of the whole nation and various regions using a panel data model. The results demonstrated that the promotion of the incremental innovation ability was not beneficial to enhance the ability to survive and that the effect of disruptive innovation was the opposite from the aspect of national level. The influencing directions of various innovation modes in the developed region and the underdeveloped region coincided generally with those at the national level but achieved larger effects individually, with stronger effects occurring in the underdeveloped region compared with those in the developed region, while opposite effects occurring in the region with medium development.
This study analyzed the manufacturing implemented different modes of innovation at different regions, and established a model to predict the likelihood that the enterprise would follow the innovation mode dominated by the local government. Governmental regulation of innovation and spurring enterprises to innovate were important tools for development of the manufacturing in China, but regional differences in economic development required different coupling strategies of innovation. The results revealed that the developed region in China was biased to undertake disruptive innovation, while the developing region drived incremental innovation mainly, and made a theoretical model to explore the probability respectively. We assigned corresponding values based on theoretical analysis and relevant assumptions, and discovered that in the developing region was more likely to follow the innovation mode proposed by the local government than that in the developed region, but the data demonstrated that the probability were comparatively small for both the developed region and the developing region.
This article analyzed status quo of construction industry's FDI firstly, then made empirical analysis on spillover effect of construction industry's FDI in Zhejiang by using panel data model, and came conclusions that FDI in the construction industry output has strong positive spillover effect on domestic construction enterprises and the negative spillover effect on the number of domestic construction enterprises' employing. At last, this article made arrangements on elevating spillover effect of Zhejiang construction industry's FDI from aspects of promoting quality of construction industry's FDI, caring regions' balanced development, strengthening human capital's cultivation, accelerating foreign market's development.
Industrial transfer is an important driving force for competitiveness promotion of the manufacturing at Zhejiang. Based on the theoretical model established, effects of industrial transfer on different dimensions of competitiveness were empirically analyzed from aspects of the direction and the hierarchy. The results showed that it was positively related to the industrial capacity competitiveness and the earning competitiveness, negatively related to the external competitiveness and not related to the internal competitiveness, with effect on the intensive being significantly stronger than that on the extensive. At the same time, there was breakage in transmission path of industry transfer on promotion of competitiveness of the manufacturing.
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