The term BRICS, referring to the emerging countries Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, aroused interest of many investors. However, there are still few studies that evaluate the evolution of trade flows between Brazil and BRICS, especially with Russia. This study analyzed the importance of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) for the Brazilian wood pulp segment's trade flow with Russia from 1997 to 2016, comparing the period before and after of the formation of BRICS. The Indexes of Trade Intensity, Regional Orientation, Grubel and Lloyd and Menon and Dixon were used as methodological tools. The obtained results indicated that the formation of the BRICS was very important for the Brazilian wood pulp trade with Russia; trade between these nations has intensified; and the trade pattern proved to be inter-industrial. Thus, it is believed that trade between Brazil and Russia is promising and should be encouraged, as well as the BRICS.
Diante da importância estratégica do setor florestal brasileiro, o significativo volume de negócios entre as duas nações e visto que a China é considerada o principal parceiro comercial com o Brasil, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o fluxo de comércio do setor brasileiro de celulose com a China, utilizando a os Índices de Intensidade de Comércio, de Orientação Regional de Comércio, de Grubel e Lloyd e o de Menon e Dixon, comparando as mudanças do antes e o depois da criação dos BRICS. Assim, os resultados indicaram que o padrão de comércio neste setor mostrou-se interindustrial em quase todos os anos.
O presente trabalho analisou o fluxo de comércio do segmento brasileiro de celulose antes e depois da formação do BRICS. Para tanto, foram estimados os índices de Intensidade de Comércio (IIC), de Orientação regional das exportações (IOR), de Grubel e Lloyd (GL) e de Menon e Dixon. Os resultados indicaram que o padrão de comércio neste setor, se mostrou como interindustrial, houve aumento na intensidade de comércio entre os países-membros dos BRICS após sua formação e as relações comerciais apresentaram-se voltadas para o bloco.
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