This article is devoted to assessing and substantiating the threats for countries/exporters of agricultural products to the EU under conditions of the European Green Deal. The revealed comparative advantages index (RCA), comparison method, correlation and regression analysis, and taxonomic method have been applied. According to the RCA index the main causes for the relatively significant volume of agri-food exports by some countries to the EU have been identified; using the comparison method it was found that among the leading countries by agricultural products export to the EU, many states do not meet the European Green Deal target criteria for agriculture. Correlation and regression analysis has revealed that among the chosen factors only the volume of fertilisers use per cropland has direct and strong influence on CO2eq emissions; by a taxonomic method the threats value for the leading agri-food exporters to the EU has been calculated. The major agri-food exporters to the EU under conditions of the European Green Deal targets till 2030 have a high threat regarding reduction of their supply to the Member States in the case of a possible Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism or the introduction of other import restriction mechanisms in future. The results of the study can be used by the government and other executive bodies of the analysed countries to make adequate and rapid decisions to avoid the threats of possible agri-food exports reduction to the EU under the further European Green Deal implementation.
The article is about revealing the content and role of finance capacity and financial and economic results of enterprises activity under the crisis. The article provides an understanding of crisis results at the enterprises activity in conditions of poor management and weak financial strategy. It is analyzed current business situation, including results of the companies due to the coronavirus. It is established that not only the crisis management system (if it exists at the enterprise), but also the financial management system at the enterprise has great importance during a crisis and ensures its stable functioning afterwards. With unstable financial flows and their inept coordination, a crisis for an enterprise can come much earlier (due to internal disruption) than for the whole country or the world economy as a whole. The results are based on theoretical scientific researches and financial and economic data of enterprises activity. Based on system analysis, a number of features have been identified as the building elements for the formation of understanding how to manage an organization in a crisis taking into account the financial aspect. A logical sequence of factors and their interrelationships was established within the entire process of enterprise management during a crisis. Identified elements indicate the directions that need to be implemented at the enterprise for its stable functioning even in times of crisis. According to the analyzed data, most companies used their financial reserves and were able to improve their positions. It is investigated the main common ways to reduce costs in crisis: reducing the production capacity (including the number of purchases, storage), changing the schedule of employees working day (taking into account daylight hours), reduction (closure) of sale points (which, among other things, provokes staff reduction also). It is declined ways of manager’s behavior as decide with speed over precision, adapt boldly, reliably deliver, and engage for impact, which help them to manage company effectively.
кандидат економічних наук, старший викладач кафедри статистики та економічного аналізу Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України Галіцька А.С. студентка Національного університету біоресурсів і природокористування України Статтю присвячено аналізу ринку молока та молокопродуктів в Україні. Досліджено стан виробництва молочних продуктів, особливості їх ціноутворення, основні напрями експорту та імпорту. Ідентифіковано основні проблеми виробництва та реалізації молочної продукції та запропоновано основні напрями підвищення рівня функціонування українського молочного ринку. Ключові слова: молоко, виробництво, експорт, закупівельна ціна, імпорт, споживання. Воляк Л.Р., Галицкая А.С. АНАЛИЗ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МОЛОКА И МОЛОЧНЫХ ПРОДУКТОВ В УКРАИНЕ Статья посвящена анализу рынка молока и молокопродуктов в Украине. Исследованы состояние производства молочных продуктов, особенности их ценообразования, основные направления экспорта и импорта. Идентифицированы основные проблемы производства и реализации молочной продукции и предложены основные направления повышения уровня функционирования украинского молочного рынка. Ключевые слова: молоко, производство, экспорт, закупочная цена, импорт, потребление. Voliak L.R., Galitska A.S. ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION OF MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS IN UKRAINE The article is devoted to the analysis of the milk and dairy products market in Ukraine. The state of production of dairy products, especially their pricing, the main directions of exports and imports. The main problems of the production and sale of dairy products are identified and, in accordance with the existing problems, the main directions for increasing the level of functioning of the Ukrainian dairy market are proposed.
The article considers the current state of sunflower production in Ukraine. The main indicators of the industry, the dynamics of changes in the area of sunflower crops, yield and profitability are analyzed. The main factors influencing the production of sunflower using index analysis have been studied. The regional structure of sunflower production is considered with the separation of groups of enterprises by organizational form. Ukrainian enterprises are provided with proposals to increase the level of industry development and production.
The article is devoted to the current topic of environmental protection through the joint efforts of government and business with the help of innovative schemes for attracting investments in ecological developments. Based on data from international organizations, a thorough study of global trends in the use of green bonds as a financing tool for environmentally important projects has been conducted. The changing climate of our planet requires the adaptation of sustainable development goals to the challenges of our time. And such an effective mechanism is green financing. Green bonds are considered as an impact investing mechanism. The participants in the initiation of the standardization process of green bonds and the parameters for obtaining the status of green securities have been determined. Using a number of literary sources, the authors substantiated the strengths and weaknesses of the green bond market. The regional aspect of green bond issuance is reinforced by the examples of leading issuing countries. The position of the European continent as a leader in issuing green bonds has been argued. The annual value of green bonds and directions for using the proceeds have been analyzed. The development trends and global potential of the green bond market have been substantiated. The authors have indicated the directions of green investment in unstable market conditions and summarized the common features of green financing. The ETF’s place in the chain of attracting investors to the green bond market has been determined. The article illustrates the dynamics of the main green bonds indices with an explanation of their selection criteria. It has been emphasized that modern society purposefully begins to use climate finance markets more effectively for a step-by-step transition to a green economy. Obstacles on the way to the expansion of operations on the green bond market have been specified. The prospects for the further development of the green financing market have been outlined to strengthen the synergy of ecology and finance
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