CC BY-NC-SA This licence allows others remix, transform, or build upon the material without commercial purposes, giving appropriate credit and distributing their contributions under the same license as the original. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10. 6035/IN2RURAL.2016.10 The PDF version of this document is available in: http://in2rural.ub.ro/, http://in2rural.uji.es/ and http://repositori.uji.es/xmlui/handle/10234/154485 Summary: To start this PV module the main uses of photovoltaics will be detailed in order to get an idea of the possibilities that this technology offers for the development of modern living. Once the technological possibilities offered by this technology are known, the main factors that determine the efficiency of photovoltaic systems such as radiation, inclination, shade, losses and efficiency will be dealt with. "The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein." The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. 2Renewable energy for local development course Photovoltaic solar energy* The use and transformation of solar radiation into electricity is called Photovoltaic Solar Energy.Photovoltaic Solar Energy is the term used to refer to the use and transformation of solar radiation into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect.It is considered a renewable energy resource because it uses a natural energy source such as solar radiation in order to produce electricity.It is a clean energy source which does not produce greenhouse effect emissions. Therefore, it does not contribute to climate change or global warming.The transformation of solar radiation into electrical energy is possible because of the photovoltaic effect. This phenomenon occurs when solar radiation photons impact on a semiconductor surface. If the photon hits the semiconductor surface with enough energy, it releases an electron that leaves enough space for the electrons to move and generate an electric current as a consequence. Photovoltaic solar energy usesAfter some years of technological development, photovoltaic solar energy applications have expanded into various fields:-Rural electrification: photovoltaic solar energy enables the electrification of buildings located at a significant distance from the electrical grid, or buildings which can not afford the high grid connection prices. These buildings have habitually been obtaining their energy needs from disesel/gas generators.-Electrification of boosters, maritime beacons, and road signposting: temporary low-power supplies. Their electrification through the electrical grid would involve an unreasonable cost.-Electri...
The European Commission support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents which reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein."
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