Neoplasias múltiplas são relativamente comuns em cães, no entanto são escassos os relatos sobre essa condição clínica. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar um caso de ocorrência de diferentes neoplasias em uma cadela da raça Weimaraner, de 13 anos de idade. O paciente foi referido devido ao histórico de recorrência de melanoma oral e ao exame físico foi constatada dispneia intensa. A radiografia do crânio revelou proliferação periosteal ativa, reabsorção óssea e aumento dos espaços periodontais, em mandíbula esquerda, sugerindo neoplasia ou processo infeccioso. Radiografias torácicas revelaram um padrão pulmonar intersticial miliar e nodular, com múltiplos nódulos radiopacos, de diferentes tamanhos, difusamente distribuídos pelos lobos, caracterizando metástase pulmonar. Devido a condição clínica e ao prognóstico desfavorável, foi realizada a eutanásia do animal. Ao exame post mortem foram identificados dois nódulos em cavidade oral, bem como, diversos nódulos nas cadeias mamárias esquerda e direita e tumor em glândula adrenal. Metástases do melanoma oral foram evidenciadas no pulmão, espaço intercostal e vesícula urinária. Durante a necropsia, realizou-se coleta aspirativa por agulha fina (CAAF) dos nódulos descritos previamente, e os achados citológicos se correlacionaram aos histopatológicos.
Lynxacarus radovskyi are mites commonly found within domestic feline hair stems. The infested animal presents an opaque fur with a ''salt and pepper'' aspect. The contamination may occur by direct contact with other infected animals or by fomites, and the main diagnostic tool is the direct examination of the fur. The Feline Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex (FEGC) is a dermatological pattern of an immune answer against many types of injuries in felines, mainly during allergic reactions, and the treatment of choice are corticosteroids. The objective of this work was to document the linxcariosis cases at the Veterinary Hospital Professor Ricardo Alexandre Hippler-University of Vila Velha. Futhermore, the work also meant to research the association between the parasite contagion and the occurrence of FEGC injuries, which commonly occurred. Between April 2017 and August 2018, there were 8 reported cases of felines infested with L. radovskyi. The diagnoses were made with Acetate tape impression or by direct fur examination. Seven out of the eight cats presented with at least one characteristic injury of the FEGC. In all of them the chosen treatment was moxidectin or spot-on imidacloprid plus corticotherapy on the cats with FEGC, which were effective.
Soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) represent a heterogeneous group of tumours with similar histological characteristics and biological behaviour. This study aimed to describe the correlation between clinical, histopathological and histomorphometric features of STS in dogs. Medical records were reviewed to identify all dogs in which an STS was diagnosed between 2006-2017. Thirty cases were included, and tumour samples and medical records were recovered. Most of the dogs were mixed breed (40%) and 80% of the STS were located in the subcutaneous connective tissue. Histopathological classification showed that undifferentiated sarcoma (17%) and peripheral nerve sheath tumour (30%) were the most common STS. Grade I STS were obtained in 50% of cases (15/30), and grade II or III tumours compromised 43% (13/30) and 7% (2/30) respectively. The mitotic index ranged from zero to 26 (5.8 ± 7.5). Increased nucleus:cytoplasm ratio was moderately associated with higher tumour grade (p = 0.05; rS = 0.361) and mitotic index (p = 0.05; rS = 0.355), while the number of microvessels was positively correlated with degree of differentiation (p = 0.05; rS = 0.362) and nuclear pleomorphism (p = 0.036; rS = 0.384). Histomorphometry proved to be useful in the evaluation of STS, representing an additional tool correlated with well-established prognostic factors (histopathological grade, degree of differentiation, nuclear pleomorphism).
Background: Myeloma-related disorders are characterized by proliferation of neoplastic plasma cell or immature immunoglobulin secreting B-lymphocytes, and include multiple myeloma, M-macroglobulinemia and extra-medullary plasmacytoma (cutaneous or extra-cutaneous). Solitary osseous plasmacytoma (SOP) is considered an unique entity among extra-medullary extra-cutaneous plasmacytoma. It is an unusual neoplasia in dogs, predominantly found in middle-aged to older animals, with a higher incidence in bones of axial skeleton. Dogs with vertebral SOP present neurological signs related to spinal cord compression, but progression to multiple myeloma is related to a poor outcome. As in humans, progression to multiple myeloma occurs in most cases, although it may take months or years from its initial presentation. SOP's biological behaviour, incidence and prognostic are rarely documented. Chemotherapy with melphalan and prednisolone represent the most used protocol for multiple myeloma. However, in SOP, the combination of chemotherapy with local approaches is controversial before the evidence of systemic disease. This paper aims at reporting a case of SOP in a lumbar vertebrae of a dog, with systemic involvement. Case: A 11-year old male mixed breed dog was attended presenting muscle weakness, lethargy, anorexia, adipsia and intense pain manifestation. The dog also presented multiple skin nodules, previously diagnosed as a plasmacytoma, through cytology. The dog's poor clinical condition and aggressive temper, associated with suspicious of an advanced myelomarelated disorder, resulted in the decision for humanized euthanasia. At necropsy, a pale, friable and hemorrhagic mass was identified on the L3 lumbar vertebrae, associated with an osteolytic bone lesion and spinal cord compression. Histopathological analyses revealed proliferation of plasma cells, with pale perinuclear halo, moderate cellular pleomorphism, 10 binucleated cells and 10 mitotic figures per 10 high power fields, compatible with extramedullary plasmacytoma of the mature type, in the lumbar vertebrae (SOP). It was also seen myeloma-related lesions in the skin and subcutaneous, prostate, heart, superficial mandibular and axillary lymph nodes Discussion: Solitary osseous plasmacytoma is a myeloma-related disorder rarely reported in dogs. Its biological behaviour is poorly characterized, however progression for multiple myeloma is common in humans and dogs, and it is related to a poor outcome. As the present report, systemic progression of SOP has been previously described and although an overt bone marrow infiltration was not detected, such possibility can not be excluded, once multiple myeloma distribution in the bone marrow is often multifocal. Although chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for multiple myeloma, its indication for SOP is conditioned to the evidence of systemic disease. It might delay tumour progression, but its early implementation may favor the selection of resistant neoplastic clones, making it ineffective when progression to multiple my...
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