El presente artículo ofrece un marco analítico dentro del cual racionalizar y optimizar la gestión de catástrofes. El modelo planteado se basa en argumentos económicos tradicionales que justifican la acción del Estado, los cuales son puestos en el contexto de una función de producción de "seguridad ante catástrofes". Se examina el caso del terremoto de Chile del 27 de febrero del 2010, haciendo especial énfasis en la "tecnología" implícita en el manejo de sus efectos y las debilidades en la etapa de prevención.Palabras clave: Gestión de desastres; terremoto; Chile. Decentralization and Earthquake:The Case of Chile This paper provides an analytical framework in which to analyze and optimize disaster management. The model being proposed is based on traditional economic arguments that justify State action in the context of a production function which delivers "security in face of catastrophes".It examines the case of the Chilean earthquake of 27 February, 2010, emphasizing the implicit role of "technology" in managing potential effects and weaknesses at the prevention stage.
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