The paper reveals thermal characteristics of P.falciparum species specific proteins. These proteins determine why P. vivex species are dominant over P.falciparum in Indian geographical area. Outside human host plasmodium parasite survives in poikilothermal mosquitoes. Climatic temperature conditions greatly affect native state of P.falciparum species specific proteins in mosquitoes. Study of climatic temperature conditions in Indian geographical area reveals that P fsd protein for Plasmodium falciparum can remain in native state between ≥7 0 c and ≤42.6 0 c temperature conditions. While their best optimum functions (activity) was noted between 25.3 0 c to 33 0 c. P fsd protein were found more heat susceptible for temperature minima and maxima than P vsd proteins of P. vivex causing all time high population ratio of P.falciparum species.
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Several organism show a rhythm based behavior in their life. Mosquitoes are surviving successfully since ancient time on earth while lots of biological creatures have been extinct. Thus it is interesting to study their population load. Climatic conditions affect mosquito population significantly so on the basis of malaria cases their population is estimated in present study in Indian geographical scenario. In this study it was found that their annual population load show a scientific rhythm. A schematic wave form representation is also presented here to show mosquito population load. This study will be helpful in malaria vector eradication and health care policies.
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