This article is investigating constitutional and age characteristics of the body length, body weight, body mass index (BMI), and the absolute fat mass of Kyrgyz women. The features of the BMI and fat body mass in females with different constitutional and age groups were studied. According to our study, the leptosomatic group of body constitution was determined in 20% of women, while the mesosomatic group noted in 32%, megalosomatic group recorded in 33%, and an indefinite group established in 15% among the studied women. Stenoplastic constitution was 66%-77% in the leptosomal constitution; asthenic thin bone group was 18%-24%; and broad bone group somatotypes were 5-10%. The proportion of the mesoplastic group was 31-66%, which is greater than picnic somatotype (34%-69%). Results of our study revealed constitutional and age peculiarities are important for prescriptions in practical medicine.
The purpose of this study was to determine the thickness of skin and fat folds in Kyrgyz women of various ages, taking into account their somatotypological profile. Using the method of complex anthropometry, including the determination of the values of 21 anthropometric parameters, the physical status of 1028 Kyrgyz women of different age groups was studied youth (16-20 years old 310 girls), mature age (1st period, 21-35 years old 308 women; 2nd period, 36-55 years 410 women) living in Osh, Kyrgyzstan. For somatotyping, we used the scheme of constitutional diagnostics. Seven somatotypes distinguished within three constitutional groups. The subcutaneous fat was measured by caliperometry. Statistical processing carried out using the statistical programs Microsoft Excel and the STATISTICA package (v. 6.0). To determine the reliability of the differences between the indicators, the Student's test was used (p < 0.05). The results demonstrate that within each somatotype there are broad changes in the studied anthropometric indicator. Thus, the thickness of the skin and fat folds is the smallest in women of asthenic, athletic and stenoplastic (p < 0.05), and the largest in representatives of the euriplastic and pycnic somatotypes (p < 0.05). Thus, indicators of physical status in adolescence and adulthood in women have a pronounced somatotypological specificity. These materials on the physical development and constitutional and typological characteristics of the studied population of women applicable for a personalized approach in the context of a relative norm.
This paper is describing a detailed study of morphological structures and characteristics newborns thymus in different climatic and geographical conditions of Kara-Balta, Cholpon-Ata, and Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan. Anatomical structure research done on 26 thymuses of newborn corpses. Research results showed that a significant amount of thymuses consisted of lobes with very thin connective tissues between them. It is observed that the Hassall cells were usually located in the medulla part of the thymus after using the coloring by Van-Gieson's stain visible clear elastic and collagen fibers. In addition, cell population dynamics in a unit of conditional area of cortical substance thymus lobes in newborns determined.
Despite the downward trend in the incidence rate, the situation in Kyrgyzstan is complicated by the spread of drug-resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis (TB) combined with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Stigma and discrimination are among the strongest negative factors affecting the lives of people affected by tuberculosis, leading to many patients not seeing doctors or dropping out of treatment. This article is devoted to an important issue, the study of the manifestation of stigma and discrimination in patients with HIV - infection combined with tuberculosis, which leads to a delay in diagnosis, early initiation of treatment, an increase in the reservoir of the source of tuberculosis infection, including drug-resistant tuberculosis among population. The publication contains a thorough and detailed analysis of the complex of social and medico-biological actions necessary to prevent the spread of HIV infection and tuberculosis. Keywords: Treatment, HIV, Stigma and Discrimination, Co-Infection, Tuberculosis
Целью данной работы явилось выявление толщины кожно-жировых складок (КЖС) конечностей у девушек и женщин зрелого возраста разных конституциональных групп. Был изучен физический статус 580 девушек и женщин зрелого возраста киргизской национальности, проживающих в г. Ош и его окрестностях. Выделение конституциональных групп проводили по схеме И.Б. Галанта-Б.А. Никитюка-В.П. Чтецова. Толщину КЖС определяли методом калиперометрии. Посредством пакета STATISTICA (v. 6.0) была проведена статистическая обработка данных. Достоверность различий оценивали по Стьюденту. В результате отмечены следующие показатели: в зависимости от возраста у женщин лептосомной конституции толщина КЖС в задней области плеча по сравнению с этими показателями в мезосомной группе меньше в 2,1-2,6 раза, в мегалосомной-в 2,0-2,5 раза и в неопределенной группе-в 1,9-2,2 раза (р<0,05). Толщина КЖС предплечья в сопоставлении с представительницами мезосомной группы меньше в 1,6-2,0 раза, мегалосомной-в 1,8-2,4 раза и неопределенной конституции-в 1,3-1,8 раза (р<0,05). Толщина КЖС бедра по сравнению с представительницами мезосомной группы меньше в 2,0-2,2 раза, мегалосомной группы-в 2,2-2,3 раза и неопределенной конституции-в 2,1-2,2 раза (р<0,05). Толщина КЖС сравнительно с женщинами из мезосомной группы меньше в 1,2-2,0 раза, мегалосомной группы-в 1,9-2,0 раза и группы с неопределенной конституцией-в 1,3-1,8 раза (р<0,05). Таким образом, установлена закономерность неодинакового количества подкожной жировой клетчатки у женщин разных конституций, показано возрастное увеличение толщины кожно-жировых складок у женщин-киргизок юношеского и зрелого возрастов. Ключевые слова: антропометрия, соматотип, состав тела, кожно-жировая складка, девушки и женщины зрелого возраста.
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