Although temporary agency work has been growing over the last decade, its use differs widely in different industrial relations systems. Drawing on theoretical and empirical insights, propositions are developed on why companies deploy temporary agency work. These propositions are then contrasted with case-study evidence collected in Germany and the USA to analyse the deployment of agency work in two different industrial relations systems and the role that agency work plays in these diverse settings. The main conclusions of the research are that differences in the deployment of temporary agency workers exist with regard to legal regulation and employers' strategies of labour use while similarities exist regarding the supply of agency labour.
᭹The management of HR risks has been in the focus of researchers lately. New regulations -especially in the banking industry -require companies to include HR risks in their risk management systems. ᭹ What has been neglected in the academic literature so far is a discussion of how banks respond to these new regulations and include compliance in their HR risk management systems.
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What kind of risks emerge with regard to the different HR instruments used in banks is still an issue that has not been investigated in detail so far. Using the special case of German savings banks, which has not yet dealt with this question because of state protection, this paper analyzes how banks respond to the new regulation, using the case study approach.᭹ Based on the empirical material and theoretical insights, the paper explores how HR risk management systems in German savings banks are designed, what risks are included and what implications for the future design of HR risk management systems emerge. Finally, future avenues of research are addressed.
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