This article offers background information on the migration and mobility of peasants and Mapuche people from the Araucanía, Los Rios and Los Lagos regions to the Argentinian Patagonia, especially to 1 Proyecto Fondecyt N°1060973 "Comunidades translocales: grupos y redes sociales indígenas en un contexto de postcomunalidad". Una versión resumida de este artículo fue presentada como ponencia en el IX Congreso Argentino de Antropología Social, Simposio "Movimientos indígenas, políticas indigenistas y academias en Pampa, Patagonia y Araucanía: comparaciones nacionales y regionales entre Chile y Argentina", Coordinadores Dra. Claudia Briones (UBA), Dr. Hans Gundermann (UCN),
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