Optoacoustic measurements were carried out in order to obtain better understanding of the ablation mechanisms during the illumination of hard dental tissue by Er:YAG laser radiation. A broadbard microphone was used to detect laser generated acoustic waves in the ambient air. Correlation analysis of tht laser pulse spikes and the response of the optoacoustic probe indicates that each laser spike ablates the har i dental tissue independently of other spikes. This is in agreement with the model of ablation by means of micro explosions. The optoacoustic signal is observed to be approximately linearly related to the ablation efficiency, and is thus demonstrated to be a good measure of the ablation efficiency. The experiments als) show a significant difference in optoacoustic signals obtained during ablation in caries, enamel and dentin.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.