No abstract

The diversity of Old World primate species means that successful nutritional management should be based on species‐specific studies of feeding ecologies, gut morphologies and nutrient requirements. The effects of food availability and social influences should also be considered. Multi‐species exhibits and group feeding contribute to the challenge of meeting the nutritional requirements of both a species and individuals. Current concerns about primates maintained in captivity which continue to exhibit signs of vitamin D deficiencies are discussed. If a systematic approach is used to formulate appropriate species‐specific diets it should be possible to provide a nutritionally balanced diet for Old World primates maintained in captivity.

The science of providing adequate nutrition for New World primates in captivity has improved dramatically in the past decade. To utilize these advances it is important to be aware of specific metabolic diseases and/or conditions associated with nutrient deficiencies or toxicities seen in New World primates.The non-human primate may require up to 64 dietary nutrients, highlighting the importance of an appropriate diet for optimal health. A review of the major nutritional problems which occur in captive New World primates is presented to provide a basis for good nutritional management of these species.