Aim. To find out gender features of anthropometric characteristics, to define average index value of stress resistance of young teenagers living on the territory of Krasnodar Krai and the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria.Materials and methods. Data on body height, weight, arterial blood pressure and pulse of 140 children (70 girls and 70 boys) at the age of 13,2±1,6 years living in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria as well as 137 children (70 boys and 67 girls) at the age of 13,4±0,1 year living on the territory of Krasnodar Krai (The Belorechensk and Crimean Districts) are collected and subjected to the statistical analysis. The appropriate number of heartbeat, total body area, the level of endured stress were determined by the formulas developed by Yu.R. Sheykh-Zade. Digital material is processed by the method of variation statistics in the Microsoft Excel program.Results. The carried-out statistical analysis showed that anthropometric parameters are lower in thirteen-year old boys living in the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria than in inhabitants of various parts of Krasnodar Krai: body weight (47,63±1,75 and 52,56±1,02 kg respectively), body area (14279,54±176,54 and 15109,95±181,67 cm2 respectively), index of body weight (19,12±0,21 and 20,43±0,30 c.u. respectively). Girls at the age of thirteen living in the Republic of KabardinoBalkaria have lower physiological parameters in comparison with inhabitants of Krasnodar Krai: the appropriate number of heartbeat (68,31±0,54 and 70,78 ±0,39 min-1 respectively), stress resistance index (1,14±0,23 and 1,28±0,05 c.u. respectively).Conclusion. Gender differences of anthropometric and physiological parameters in children of the early teenage period between the stated regions (Krasnodar Krai and the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria) are determined.
Introduction. Coronavirus infection can complicate the perioperative course of any surgical intervention, posing an acute problem in surgical patients with COVID-19. At the same time, the risk factors and their contribution to the adverse outcome remain obscure.Objectives. This study aims to identify risk factors for postoperative death in patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2.Materials and methods. The study offers a retrospective analysis of data from 1029 patients at the Krasnodar Regional Clinical Hospital № 2, which had been converted into a COVID-19 treatment facility.Results. A total of 421 (41 %) patients underwent high-risk surgery. Mortality in the study cohort reached 21.2 %. Factors such as the ASA baseline physical status, age, surgery duration and the degree of lung damage seen on CT scans (CT-3 and CT-4) serve as independent predictors of death. Using these parameters makes it possible to predict perioperative mortality with high accuracy (AUROC = 0.814).Conclusion. The study examined risk factors for poor outcomes in surgery patients with COVID-19 and developed a model to predict death in this group of patients. The frequency of adverse outcomes after surgical treatment of patients with SARS-CоV-2 was relatively high, the predictors of death being advanced age, baseline physical status, surgery severity and duration, as well as the volume of lung damage seen on CT scans. The developed model allows accurate prediction of an unfavourable outcome.
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