Pandemi COVID-19 telah berdampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat secara global, termasuk berdampak pada kesehatan mental atlet. Namun, respon para ilmuwan olahraga di Indonesia masih kurang, ditandai dengan minimnya publikasi tertulis dan diseminasi ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. Menggunakan kajian telaah pustaka dari berbagai publikasi, artikel ini mencoba mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dialami oleh para atlet dari perspektif psikologi olahraga, khususnya dari perspektif kesehatan mental. Rekomendasi kepada atlet dan peluang riset di bidang psikologi olahraga selama pandemi COVID-19 juga dideskripsikan.
Psychological demands are social pressure projected to athletes which evoke emotional, cognitive and behavioral changes. Through utilizing cultural sport psychology (CSP) paradigm, this literature review discussed several concepts in sport psychology which potentially prominent as psychological demands towards Indonesian elite athlete and categorized into three types: personal characteristics inviting psychological demands, performance-related expectancies, and social-dynamics system. Future recommendations to deliberate CSP into Indonesian sport also offered.
This study aimed to develop imagery exercises to improve the shooting game skills of Nusantara Petanque Club athletes. This research and development use the Research and Development method with the modified ADDIE model. (1) needs analysis, (2) product design, and (3) expert validation tests carried out by three validators, namely psychologists, petanque coaching experts, and petanque trainer experts. A needs analysis was conducted through direct interviews with Nusantara Petanque Club trainers. From the needs analysis results, three mental exercise products are packaged in an audio podcast, including imagery relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety. After the product has been made, an expert validation test is carried out by three validators, namely (1) a psychologist, (2) a petanque coaching expert (3) a petanque trainer expert. The validation results for relaxation imagery podcast audio get 85.71%, self-talk audio podcast at 85.71%, and anxiety podcast audio get 85.71%. Then, we tested the product in groups of 5 athletes who were randomly selected based on ability. In the group test, the results for relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety podcasts were 92.13%. Based on the small group test, the audio podcast product is declared feasible and can be used.
Football is a team game which, each team consists of eleven players including the goalkeeper. The goal of the soccer game is to get the ball into the opponent's goal as much as possible and try to keep the goal from conceding. To create good training management, SSB Satria Muda Malang City needs to do a SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, and threats) analysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of the management of soccer sports at SSB Satria Muda Malang City. This type of research uses quantitative and qualitative research. The method used is a survey method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. And generate data in the form of numbers, tables and diagrams. After knowing the results of the study, it was concluded that the management of soccer sports training at SSB Satria Muda Malang City, (1) strengths include: SSB Satria Muda Malang City is one of the SSB in the field of achievement development that has good coach quality because it is experienced and licensed, facilities good practice (2) weaknesses include: the need for differences in the preparation of training programs and adapted to age groups (3) opportunities include: having sponsors to get additional funds, having cooperation between coaches, SSB or clubs to become a leading soccer school (4 ) threats include: rainy weather conditions, the presence of players in the training process is not stable. Abstrak: Sepak bola merupakan permainan beregu, setiap regu terdiri dari sebelas pemain termasuk penjaga gawang. Tujuan permainan sepak bola adalah memasukkan bola ke gawang lawan sebanyak-banyaknya dan berusaha agar gawang tidak kebobolan. Untuk menciptakan manajemen pelatihan yang baik, SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang perlu melakukan analisis SWOT (kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan manajemen latihan olahraga sepak bola di SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, hasil wawancara dan kuesioner. Setelah mengetahui hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa manajemen latihan olahraga sepak bola di SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang, (1) kelebihan yang dimiliki antara lain: SSB Satria Muda Kota Malang merupakan salah satu SSB yang memiliki pelatih berkualitas karena berpengalaman dan berlisensi, mempunyai fasilitas latihan yang baik dan memiliki sponsor utama (2) kelemahan antara lain: perlu adanya perbedaan penyusunan program latihan dan disesuaikan dengan kelompok umur (3) peluang antara lain: pemain SSB satria muda berpeluang melanjutkan karir yang lebih tinggi, adanya kerjasama antar pelatih, SSB atau klub untuk menjadi sekolah sepak bola terkemuka (4) ancaman antara lain: kurangnya alternatif latihan indoor pada saat kondisi cuaca kurang baik, kehadiran pemain dalam proses latihan tidak stabil.
Elite sport is a demanding career and injuries are common among elite athletes. However, empirical attempts to understand it in the Indonesian context through a sport psychology perspective has been rare. In this qualitative research about Indonesian elite athlete psychological demands, 37 elite athletes and 9 sport practitioners were interviewed through semi-structured interview and photographic elicitation interview (PEI) and data were analysed using a reflexive thematic analysis. The results showed that athletes realised that their elite athletic career is ephemeral and will come to retirement; during that short time, they moved along in a continuum of caring and exploiting their body. Two distinct sub-themes about injury built from the analysis were: (i) Exploiting the body versus caring the body, which reflects the dynamic stance of athletes in treating their body and its influential factors. (ii) The social environment around athletes that promotes ignorance versus support, which describes the cultural and social nuances of injury. Implications and invitations for future research through a multidisciplinary approach of health and sport sciences is also discussed. Keywords: injury, elite athlete, Indonesia
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