Objective: The objective of this research is to develop an integral approach for the efficient choice of space-planning and structural solutions for low-rise buildings using renewable energy sources for engineering systems during the full life cycle of the building, aimed at improving efficiency of capital investments, energy and resource conservation, and creating comfortable living conditions for the population while considering climatic zoning.
Method: The research used a theoretical and methodological approach to develop the foundations for the efficient choice of space-planning and structural solutions for low-rise buildings. The study utilized a comparative analysis of building materials and heat supply technologies to select the most appropriate options.
Results: The research showed that utilizing renewable energy sources for engineering systems during the full life cycle of a low-rise building can significantly reduce construction expenses while increasing availability of low-rise housing for certain categories of citizens. The developed integral approach allows for the most efficient choice of space-planning and structural solutions for low-rise buildings while taking into account climatic zoning.
Conclusions: The research provides a means of solving the problem of supplying citizens with low-rise housing with high level of comfort and quality. The results of the research can be used in implementation of regional strategic sectoral planning and public-private partnership projects’ development. The developed integral approach allows for the rational utilization of autonomous heat supply sources in low-rise residential construction projects.
The housing issue in Russia today is the most important and currently topical, since there is a great need for new housing, due to the significant number of people who need housing, as well as the need to solve the problem of relocating citizens from the dilapidated (emergency) housing stock. An analysis of the current scientific literature indicates poor knowledge of the issues of investment and construction projects aimed at low-rise housing construction, namely: imperfection of the regulatory framework on the issue under consideration, insufficient literature on low-rise housing construction. A detailed study also requires the issues of organizing the process of low-rise construction, developing the mechanisms for managing low-rise construction, construction of the housing that meets the necessary requirements of availability, safety, comfort, energy efficiency and environmental friendliness. The article discusses the issues related to evaluating the operational, organizational and investment attractiveness of investment-construction projects of the low-rise construction necessary for development of a mechanism of managing the investment-construction projects on the basis of the public-private partnership in terms of the implementing the project of low-rise housing on the basis of public private partnership for large-scale housing development in the suburbs of Tomsk.
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