Abstract. Using the conjugation symmetry on Heegaard Floer complexes, we define a three-manifold invariant called involutive Heegaard Floer homology, which is meant to correspond to Z4-equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology. Further, we obtain two new invariants of homology cobordism, d andd, and two invariants of smooth knot concordance, V 0 and V 0. We also develop a formula for the involutive Heegaard Floer homology of large integral surgeries on knots. We give explicit calculations in the case of L-space knots and thin knots. In particular, we show that V 0 detects the non-sliceness of the figure-eight knot. Other applications include constraints on which large surgeries on alternating knots can be homology cobordant to other large surgeries on alternating knots.
We prove a connected sum formula for involutive Heegaard Floer homology, and use it to study the involutive correction terms of connected sums. In particular, we give an example of a three-manifold with d(Y ) = d(Y ) =d(Y ). We also construct a homomorphism from the three-dimensional homology cobordism group to an algebraically defined Abelian group, consisting of certain complexes (equipped with a homotopy involution) modulo a notion of local equivalence.(1)
Seidel–Smith and Hendricks used equivariant Floer cohomology to define some spectral sequences from symplectic Khovanov homology and Heegaard Floer homology. These spectral sequences give rise to Smith‐type inequalities. Similar‐looking spectral sequences have been defined by Lee, Bar–Natan, Ozsváth–Szabó, Lipshitz–Treumann, Szabó, Sarkar–Seed–Szabó, and others. In this paper, we give another construction of equivariant Floer cohomology with respect to a finite group action and use it to prove some invariance properties of these spectral sequences; prove that some of these spectral sequences agree; improve Hendricks's Smith‐type inequalities; give some theoretical and practical computability results for these spectral sequences; define some new spectral sequences conjecturally related to Sarkar–Seed–Szabó's; and introduce a new concordance homomorphism and concordance invariants. We also digress to prove invariance of Manolescu's reduced symplectic Khovanov homology.
Given a knot K in S^3, let \Sigma(K) be the double branched cover of S^3 over
K. We show there is a spectral sequence whose E^1 page is (\hat{HFK}(\Sigma(K),
K) \otimes V^{n-1}) \otimes \mathbb Z_2((q)), for V a \mathbb Z_2-vector space
of dimension two, and whose E^{\infty} page is isomorphic to (\hat{HFK}(S^3, K)
\otimes V^{n-1}) \otimes \mathbb Z_2((q)), as \mathbb Z_2((q))-modules. As a
consequence, we deduce a rank inequality between the knot Floer homologies
\hat{HFK}(\Sigma(K), K) and \hat{HFK}(S^3, K).Comment: This is the final version as published by Algebraic & Geometric
Topology (and posted here by the author
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