Reduced nitrogen oxide ligands such as NO-/HNO or nitroxyl participate in chemistry distinct from nitric oxide (NO). Nitroxyl has been proposed to form at heme centers to generate the Enemark-Feltham designated {FeNO} 8 system. The synthesis of a thermally stable {FeNO} 8 species namely, [Co(Cp*)2][Fe(LN4)(NO)] (3), housed in a heme-like ligand platform has been achieved by reduction of the corresponding {FeNO} 7 complex, [Fe(LN4)(NO)] (1), with decamethylcobaltocene [Co(Cp*)2] in toluene. This complex readily reacts with metMb resulting in formation of MbNO via reductive nitrosylation by the coordinated HNO/NO-, which can be inhibited with GSH. These results suggest 3 could serve as a potential HNO therapeutic. The spectroscopic, theoretical, and structural comparisons are made to 1 and the {CoNO} 8 complex, [Co(LN4)(NO)] (2), an isoelectronic analogue of 3.
The chemistry of unusual coordination numbers of transition-metal complexes has been of interest because of their presence in biology and catalytic systems. Herein we describe a systematic and predictable approach toward isolation of stable eight-coordinate (8C) iron(III/II) systems. The 8C (S = 2; high-spin, HS) complex [Fe(L(N4))(2)](BF(4))(2) (1) has been synthesized and characterized, displaying a distorted square-antiprism structure. Complex 1 is a unique 8C iron complex that exhibits remarkable stability in solution under various unfavorable conditions. The E(1/2) value of 1 (0.430 V vs Ag/AgCl, MeCN) supports the Fe(II) oxidation state; however, the corresponding HS (S = 5/2) 8C Fe(III) analogue [Fe(L(N4))(2)](NO(3))(3) (3) has also been synthesized via the chemical oxidation of 1. The structural, spectroscopic, and theoretical descriptions of these 8C iron complexes are reported in this work.
An air-stable eight-coordinate (8C) Mn(II)N(8) complex has been synthesized utilizing an N(4) imidazole/imine ligand. The 8C dodecahedral geometry is structurally robust as the Mn complex is stable to air, NO(g), and potential coordinating anions. The structural, spectroscopic and water relaxivity properties of this complex are reported.
The effects of ethylene oxide (EO), vaporized hydrogen peroxide (VHP), gamma (γ) radiation, and electron-beam (E-beam) on the physiochemical and morphological properties of medical device polymers are investigated. Polymers with ether, carbonate, carboxylic acid, amide and ester functionalities are selected from a family of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) containing tyrosine-derived polycarbonates (TyrPCs) to include slow, medium, fast, and ultrafast degrading polymers. Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is used for comparison. Molecular weight (Mw) of all tested polymers decreases upon gamma and E-beam, and this effect becomes more pronounced at higher PEG content. Gamma sterilization increases the glass transition temperature of polymers with high PEG content. EO esterifies the carboxylic acid groups in desaminotyrosol-tyrosine (DT) and causes significant degradation. VHP causes hydroxylation of the phenyl ring, and hydrolytic degradation. This study signifies the importance of the chemical composition when selecting a sterilization method, and provides suggested conditions for each of the sterilization methods.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.