Śmierć jest nieodłącznym elementem ludzkiego życia. Istotą obrzędów pogrzebowych jest pożegnanie zmarłego, oddanie mu pośmiertnej czci i szacunku. Wyrazem szacunku dlaosoby zmarłej, a szczególnie dla jego ciała, jest właściwy sposób i miejsce pochówku. Kwestię pochówku normują zarówno przepisy państwowe, jak i kościelne. W kraju trwają obecnie intensywne prace nad zmianą ustawy z 1959 r. o cmentarzach i chowaniu zmarłych i wydanych w jej wykonaniu rozporządzeń, które wyraźnie przyspieszyły w związku z sytuacją pandemiczną. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie i przybliżenie prawnego ujęcia pochówku w polskim prawie, uwzględniając również zmiany, jakie nastąpiły w Polsce w wyniku pandemii koronawirusa
Social security is the basic form of social security provided by the Constitution and is an important instrument in the conduct of social policy by the state. The reformed social security system in Poland has been in operation for over 20 years, when it entered into force on 1 January 1999. It also extended to clergy. The aim of this article is to present and discuss the legal issues related to social insurance for clergy in the period of the Third Polish Republic. The thesis uses the dogmatic and legal method necessary to discuss the issue in question.
After regaining independence, Poland struggled with many legal problems in the internal and external spheres, which needed to be immediately settled. This task was difficult due to the situation in the country, where several political centers made efforts to implement their own concepts of ensuring the internal security of the state. In interwar Poland, several organizational changes, including changes to the political police, were made. During the period in question, it was reorganized several times and operated under different names. The aim of this article is to discuss the organizational changes that have taken place in the political police and an attempt to assess the influence of the political police on state security.
The interwar period was a difficult one for the Polish state authorities. In parallel with the reconstruction of the Polish state and national identity, the foundations of Polish law were being laid. In a short interval, many significant organisational changes were taking place, which also included the State Police. During this period, the administrative apparatus in Poland was considerably streamlined, and efforts were also made to build its own model of internal organisation of the state. Between 1919 and 1939, the structures of the State Police were reorganised several times. Social, religious and nationality problems or cultural differences in the newly established statehood were among the indirect causes of crime. Accordingly, among other things, a criminal police force was established to combat it. The purpose of this article is to discuss its organisation and activities in the interwar period and to give the most important legal changes that took place for this formation. The author formulated the following research hypothesis: the reorganisation of the structures of the State Police was fundamental in terms of the organisation and activities of the criminal police. In the analysis, the dogmatic-legal method was used and, due to the time scope, also the historical-legal method.
Celem głównym niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie pozycji finansowej i prawnej Kościoła katolickiego obrządku łacińskiego w Polsce po odzyskaniu niepodległości oraz opisanie drogi zmian prawnych, jakie dokonały się w wyniku zawarcia Konkordatu i przeprowadzenia reformy rolnej. Za sprawą umowy konkordatowej podpisanej w dniu 10 lutego 1925 r. zaobserwować można wzrost znaczenia Kościoła katolickiego w Polsce, co poświadczają liczne publikacje. W opracowaniu posłużono się metodą dogmatyczno-prawną, zaś przedstawione w niniejszym artykule rezultaty mogą stanowić istotną wskazówkę dla osób interesujących się zagadnieniem relacji na linii państwo–Kościół, zarówno na płaszczyźnie prawnej, jak i historycznej.
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