Organizacja i działalność Policji Politycznej w Polsce międzywojennej

Żurek, Konrad

doi:10.15584/actaires.2022.1.19

Acta Iuri Reso

2022

DOI: 10.15584/actaires.2022.1.19

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Organizacja i działalność Policji Politycznej w Polsce międzywojennej

Konrad Żurek¹

Abstract: After regaining independence, Poland struggled with many legal problems in the internal and external spheres, which needed to be immediately settled. This task was difficult due to the situation in the country, where several political centers made efforts to implement their own concepts of ensuring the internal security of the state. In interwar Poland, several organizational changes, including changes to the political police, were made. During the period in question, it was reorganized several times and opera… Show more

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Organizacja i działalność policji kryminalnej w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Wybrane aspekty

Żurek¹

2023

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Okres dwudziestolecia międzywojennego był trudny dla polskich władz państwowych. Równolegle z odbudową państwa polskiego i tożsamości narodowej tworzono fundamenty polskiego prawa. W krótkich odstępach czasu dokonywano wielu istotnych zmian organizacyjnych, które objęły również Policję Państwową. W tym okresie znacznie usprawniono aparat administracyjny w Polsce, dążono także do budowy własnego modelu organizacji wewnętrznej państwa. W latach 1919–1939 kilkakrotnie przeprowadzano reorganizację struktur Policji Państwowej. Problemy społeczne, wyznaniowe, narodowościowe czy różnice kulturowe w nowo powstałej państwowości stały się pośrednimi przyczynami przestępczości. Do walki z nią powołano między innymi policję kryminalną. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie jej organizacji i działalności w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego i podanie najważniejszych zmian prawnych, których dokonano dla tej formacji. Autor sformułował następującą hipotezę badawczą: reorganizacja struktur Policji Państwowej miała zasadnicze znaczenie w zakresie organizacji i działalności policji kryminalnej. W analizie posłużono się metodą dogmatyczno-prawną, a ze względu na zakres czasowy – również metodą historyczno-prawną. Organisation and activities of the criminal police in the interwar period. Selected aspects The interwar period was a difficult one for the Polish state authorities. In parallel with the reconstruction of the Polish state and national identity, the foundations of Polish law were being laid. In a short interval, many significant organisational changes were taking place, which also included the State Police. During this period, the administrative apparatus in Poland was considerably streamlined, and efforts were also made to build its own model of internal organisation of the state. Between 1919 and 1939, the structures of the State Police were reorganised several times. Social, religious and nationality problems or cultural differences in the newly established statehood were among the indirect causes of crime. Accordingly, among other things, a criminal police force was established to combat it. The purpose of this article is to discuss its organisation and activities in the interwar period and to give the most important legal changes that took place for this formation. The author formulated the following research hypothesis: the reorganisation of the structures of the State Police was fundamental in terms of the organisation and activities of the criminal police. In the analysis, the dogmatic-legal method was used and, due to the time scope, also the historical-legal method.

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Organizacja i działalność policji kryminalnej w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Wybrane aspekty

Żurek¹

2023

Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

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Organisation and activities of the criminal police in the interwar period. Selected aspects

Żurek¹

2023

Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego

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The interwar period was a difficult one for the Polish state authorities. In parallel with the reconstruction of the Polish state and national identity, the foundations of Polish law were being laid. In a short interval, many significant organisational changes were taking place, which also included the State Police. During this period, the administrative apparatus in Poland was considerably streamlined, and efforts were also made to build its own model of internal organisation of the state. Between 1919 and 1939, the structures of the State Police were reorganised several times. Social, religious and nationality problems or cultural differences in the newly established statehood were among the indirect causes of crime. Accordingly, among other things, a criminal police force was established to combat it. The purpose of this article is to discuss its organisation and activities in the interwar period and to give the most important legal changes that took place for this formation. The author formulated the following research hypothesis: the reorganisation of the structures of the State Police was fundamental in terms of the organisation and activities of the criminal police. In the analysis, the dogmatic-legal method was used and, due to the time scope, also the historical-legal method.

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Organizacja i działalność Policji Politycznej w Polsce międzywojennej

Cited by 2 publications

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Organizacja i działalność policji kryminalnej w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Wybrane aspekty

Organizacja i działalność policji kryminalnej w okresie dwudziestolecia międzywojennego. Wybrane aspekty

Organisation and activities of the criminal police in the interwar period. Selected aspects

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