In order to provide a protein adsorption resistant surface even when the surface was in contact with a protein solution under completely dry conditions, a new phospholipid copolymer, poly (2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC)- co-2-vinylnaphthalene (vN)) (PMvN), was synthesized. Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) could be readily coated with PMvN by a solvent evaporation method. Dynamic contact angle measurements with water revealed that the surface was wetted very rapidly and had strong hydrophilic characteristics; moreover, molecular mobility at the surface was extremely low. When the surface came in contact with a plasma protein solution containing bovine serum albumin (BSA), the amounts of the plasma protein adsorbed on the dry surface coated with PMvN and that adsorbed on a dry surface coated with poly(MPC-co-n-butyl methacrylate) (PMB) were compared. Substantially lower protein adsorption was observed with PMvN coating. This is due to the rapid hydration behavior of PMvN. We concluded that PMvN can be used as a functional coating material for medical devices without any wetting pretreatment.
We have been revealing immune system based of spatiotemporal regulation of immune cells in the entire body by using photoconvertible fluorescent protein (FP), Kaede and KikGR mice. Flow cytometric analysis of green and red signals of non-photoconverted and photoconverted Kaede or KikGR expressing cells with multiple fluorochrome-conjugated mAbs have been difficult and unable to increase color panels, because of the fluorescence signal overlap between FPs and fluorochromes. We have newly developed a spectral flow cytometer (FCM) based on a novel measurement principle. Unlike a polychromatic FCM, the spectral FCM with 32 channel linear array PMT detects the fluorescence derived from every fluorescent probe. The data of acquired spectra is analyzed with a unique algorithm. We detected spectral changes of KikGR color from green to red during photoconversion. We separated EGFP and Venus. One of the feature advantages of this instrument is that it can recognize spectral shape of each fluorescent probes and we could separate EGFP and FITC, their peaks of wavelength are almost same and only spectral shape of GFP is slightly broader than FITC. Finally, we successfully separated 11-colors including kikGR-green and -red simultaneously. Taken together, spectral FCM allow us to detection of FPs with multicolor fluorochromes, and thus, the system which uses KikGR mice with spectral FCM is a powerful tool to investigate spatiotemporal regulation of immune cells in the entire body.
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