This study aims to analyze the structure of the mangrove forest stands in a conservation area PT. Indocement P12 Tarjun, South Kalimantan. To determine the potential amount of carbon stored in vegetation and soils di area mangrove forests. Merumuskah form of management in accordance with mangrove forests owned by PT Indocement Tunggal Tbk P 12 Tarjun. The results of this study show the type of vegetation that are within the plot observation is Aegicera corniculatum, Acivennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia Marina, Bruguera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, Lumnitzera, Rhizophora apiculate, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Acanthus ebracteatus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Nypa fruticans, Terminalia catappa and type of vegetation present in the area of research, but is not included in the observation plot is Acrostichum aureum Linn, Pandanus odoratissima. Importance Value Index (IVI) lenata kind Avicennia highest growth rate of the tree that is 80,2%, Rhizophora apiculata at the level of the pole that is 57%, and Nypa fruticans at the seedling stage is 20,8%. To Nypa fruticans, though IVIs largest/highest species of plants in the seedling stage but this type is only found on two research plots only. Total carbon content was found at the study site was at 714,77 per hectare. The study was conducted on biomass carbon on the surface, lower plants, nekromassa (dead trees), and mangrove sediments (ground). Carbon sequestration at a site can be seen from the height and diameter of trees while a vegetation type had no significant effect on the absorption of carbon. Environmental management in the form of replanting are research needs to be done to avoid more severe harm than good because of logging by humans atupun affected by coastal erosion. Type Lumnitzera, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Ceriops decandra should get more attention because it has a very low INP hat is necessary to manage lebis so it can be adjusted with the handling principles of environmental factors such as tidal conditions, sediment, pH, salinity
Acid mine drainage is water containing dissolved metals such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), and other sulfate compounds. It causes various impacts such as environmental pollution, reducing soil fertility, disrupting the health of surrounding communities, and causes the corrosion of mining equipment. The adsorption method is used to reduce the concentration of heavy metals from liquid waste. Activated carbon of palm shell can be used as a heavy metal adsorbent in acid mine drainage. The research aims to determine the utilization of activated palm shell activated H3PO4for decreased levels of Fe, Mn and pH conditions in acid mine drainage. The research methods consist of carbonation process, activation, activated carbon characteristic test, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) test, activated carbon adsorption test of palm shell to Fe, Mn and pH condition in acid mine drainage. It used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor. The data analyzed with ANOVA and Duncan test. The result showed that activated carbon of palm shell activated H3PO4 meets the quality of active carbon characteristics in accordance with SNI 06-3730-95, the active carbon of palm shells with H3PO4 activation has a significant effect on changes in the condition of heavy metals Fe and Mn, also the pH of acid mine drainage. The result showed that the most effective H3PO4 activated carbon dose variation on the Fe parameter is 30g, the Mn parameter is 20g and the pH is 30g.
<p>Environmental management in the Nyaru Menteng Arboretum Conservation area especially for the Kerangas forest has not been done much. This research was conducted to determine the analysis of vegetation in the Kerangas forest in the Arboretum conservation area. This research is expected to get the value of vegetation and important value index in the Kerangas forest, based on the results of the study there are 23 types of vegetation found at seedling level, 24 types of vegetation found at sapling level, 14 types of vegetation found on poles, 13 types of vegetation found at tree. <em>Blumeodendron tokbrai</em> vegetation has the highest value with a NIP value of 18,047 at the seedling level. Vegetation type <em>Litsea sp.</em> Has the highest value with a NIP value of 18,159 at the stake level. The vegetation type <em>Syzygium lineatum</em>, has the highest value with a NIP value of 44,584 at the pole level. Vegetation type <em>Cratoxylon glaucum</em>, has the highest value with a NIP value of 48,656 at the tree level.</p>
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Bioactivity identification of tree species is an important step to get high economic value from kerangas forest. Screening bioactivity of plants was conducted by ethnobotanical survey and qualitative phytochemistry compound tests. D<span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ried leaves and barks of selected trees from kerangas forest were tested for qualitative phythochemistry compound</span><span style="mso-fareast-language: JA;">. </span><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Result showed that parts of selected trees from kerangas forest had </span>various <span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">phythochemistry compounds. </span><span style="color: black;">Methanol extract of kerangas tree species have potential bioactivities. </span>There were total of 42 plants located in heath forest, 38 species of which are used by the public as a medicine (90.48%). The number of tree species that are always available in all locations of heath forest are 10 species. There are 8 species of which are commonly used by the community as a medicine. The benefits obtained from 10 species were as analgesic, antibacterial, antidiabetic, anti-plasmodium, and vitality. 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mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 1.0cm;"><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Bioprospecting is an effort to create a value for biodiversity. Bioactivity identification of tree species is an important step to get high economic value from kerangas forest. Screening bioactivity <a style="mso-comment-reference: u_1; mso-comment-date: 20160304T1327;">of plantswas conducted by ethnobotanical</a></em><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a id="_anchor_1" class="msocomanchor" name="_msoanchor_1" href="#_msocom_1"></a>[u1]<span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> </span></span></span><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">survey and qualitative phytochemistry compound tests. D</em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">ried leaves and barks of selected trees from kerangas forest were tested for qualitative phythochemistry compound</span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-language: JA;">. </span></em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">Result showed that parts of selected trees from kerangas forest had </span>various </em><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: IN;">phythochemistry compounds. </span><span style="color: black;">It can be concluded that methanol extract of kerangas tree species have potential <a style="mso-comment-reference: u_2; mso-comment-date: 20160304T1329;">bioactivities.</a></span></em><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><a id="_anchor_2" class="msocomanchor" name="_msoanchor_2" href="#_msocom_2"></a>[u2]<span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> </span></span></span></p><div style="mso-element: comment-list;"><hr class="msocomoff" align="left" size="1" width="33%" /><div style="mso-element: comment;"><div id="_com_1" class="msocomtxt"><span style="mso-comment-author: user;"><a name="_msocom_1"></a></span><p class="MsoCommentText"><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> <a class="msocomoff" href="#_msoanchor_1">[u1]</a></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">spacing</span></p></div></div><div style="mso-element: comment;"><div id="_com_2" class="msocomtxt"><span style="mso-comment-author: user;"><a name="_msocom_2"></a></span><p class="MsoCommentText"><span class="MsoCommentReference"><span style="font-size: 8.0pt;"><span style="mso-special-character: comment;"> <a class="msocomoff" href="#_msoanchor_2">[u2]</a></span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: IN;" lang="IN">for what, more detail</span></p></div></div></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria 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