The purpose of the article is to improve the existing theoretical and methodological provisions and develop practical recommendations for regulating the effectiveness of the application of the system-functional approach in managing the development of construction enterprises. The analysis of the use of the system-functional approach in the management of the innovative development of construction enterprises is carried out. Based on the results of the study, a model for regulating the effectiveness of the application of the system-functional approach in managing the innovative development of construction enterprises was built and analyzed. The analysis of the process of selection and application of the regulation method in the management of innovative development is carried out. A model has been developed for regulating the effectiveness of the application of the system-functional approach in the management of innovative development of construction enterprises through the prism of the transition of its components from a static to a dynamic state, based on the use of the toolkit of the ZFC theory.
The article is devoted to the study of guarantees as an element of the legal status of a judge. The article considers the effectiveness of justice by the judiciary as an independent branch of state power, which is entrusted with the function of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of persons in the state. It is argued that the right to judicial protection can be properly realized only if there is an effective mechanism of judicial protection, which becomes real if there are guarantees for the activity of a judge. The independence and independence of the judiciary is due to the constitutional principle of separation of powers, proclaimed in the Constitution of Ukraine. However, it is in democracies that this principle acquires special significance, because we are talking about legally enshrined guarantees and effective mechanisms of «containment and balances» in the organization and activities of various branches of government. Each of the branches of government – legislative, executive and judicial, independently performs only its inherent functions, not obeying each other. Decisions are made by the judiciary due to their independence, because no additional approval by the bodies of other branches of government is required. The most important prerequisite for this is the protection of the judiciary from unlawful influence or interference from other actors. Only an independent judiciary can become the guarantor of the rule of law, the implementation of effective and accessible justice and a fair judicial decision of cases in the state. The guarantees of the judge's activity in the administration of justice are divided into three groups: guarantees of the procedural activity of the judge as the bearer of judicial power, the subject of the process; organizational and legal guarantees for the activity of a judge as a person holding a public office and is a member of the judicial community; social and legal guarantees of a judge as a citizen with a special legal status, limited in civil rights by legislation on the status of judges and occupying a separate position in society.
Based on the study of theory and practice, the article reveals issues related to determining the place of entrepreneurial and accounting risks in the business model of a business entity, as well as presents the relevant conclusions and proposals in this direction, in particular: in the aggregate, accounting and entrepreneurial risks in the business model of an enterprise include the risks of inaccurate accounting and reporting on its financial condition, the risks of complete or partial loss by the enterprise of part of its resources, property or cash contribution, shortfall in income, including the risk of bankruptcy, typical for market relations.
Ensuring the development of the agro-industrial sector at both the national and regional levels is a priority for Ukraine’s integration not only into the European but also into the global economic space. The purpose of the article is to study the trends and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine. In the research process, the methods of theoretical analysis, synthesis, observation, description, tabular-graphic, correlation analysis were used. According to the study results, the reduction of the share of agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector in the structure of the gross domestic product of Ukraine in the period 2015–2019 from 12.06% in 2015 to 8.97% in 2019 was established. The unstable dynamics of the agricultural index in Ukraine during 2015–2020 was determined, wherein 2019–2020, the decrease in the physical volume of agricultural production by farms of all categories was 6.8 and 12.9 relative points compared to previous years. There was revealed the growing dynamics of labour productivity at enterprises engaged in agricultural activities in 2015-2019, except for the year 2017, when there was a slight decrease in this indicator by 1.3%, compared to 2016. The results of the correlation analysis, aimed at determining the relationship between the key variables that characterize the development of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, showed that among the studied regions of Ukraine, a very high and high direct correlation was demonstrated by nine regions of Ukraine, among which the Lviv region became the leader. The proposed approach to applying correlation analysis between the volume of output and the expenses of all enterprises for the production (work, services) can be applied to other types of economic activity.Prospects for the development of the agro-industrial sector of the regions of Ukraine are seen in the following: 1) the creation of unique integration business networks through the implementation of cooperation mechanisms; 2) support for the implementation of export operations at the appropriate level and the development of the existing export support infrastructure, in particular at the regional level; 3) establishing cooperation between potential producers of raw materials and processors, efficient use of production capacity and innovative production of agro-industrial complex (AIC) with the use of technological innovations on this basis; 4) effective use and increase of resource potential, ensuring the economic stability of agro-industrial entities; 5) state support and stimulation of the agro-industrial complex; 6) reforming the scientific and technical sphere of the agro-industrial complex.
The article reveals the features of the use of innovative technologies in the management of business processes of enterprises in the sphere of hotel and restaurant, and tourist services. It has been established that in today's conditions, the innovative development of enterprises in the field of temporary accommodation and catering, travel agencies, tourist operators, enterprises providing other services, in particular for booking and related to this activity, is of particular importance. It was found that it is advisable to explain this trend by the fact that the owners of this type of business want to master various innovative technologies of management activities, which will allow them in the future to modernize and significantly increase the level of efficiency of such enterprises. It was found that the innovative development of business processes of enterprises in the field of temporary accommodation and catering, travel agencies, travel operators, enterprises providing other services, in particular, booking and related to this activity, is the result of an integral set of new and at the same time highly effective approaches to the management process, as a result of which a high level of competitiveness of such enterprises is ensured in the course of prospective functioning. It has been proved that the main purpose of the use of innovative technologies in the activities of enterprises in the field of temporary accommodation and catering, travel agencies, travel operators, enterprises providing other services, in particular for booking and related activities, is to increase their share in the market for such services, increase the level of quality of service provision, improvement of services based on the implementation of diversification measures. It was determined that the practical significance of the results obtained indicates the special value of the business process management model at enterprises in the field of temporary accommodation and catering, travel agencies, tourist operators, enterprises for the provision of other services, in particular for booking and related activities, in the context of the application of innovative technologies. It is noted that the prospects for further research in this direction are the improvement of the organizational and legal mechanism for the introduction and regulation of innovative technologies in the management of business processes of enterprises in the service sector.
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