Waqf is a philanthropy with the highest position in Islam. Apart from being of worship value, waqf is also related to legal, social and economic aspects. The times demand waqf not only in the form of immovable objects such as land and buildings, but also in the form of money. Cash waqf in its development can have a wider impact that can be felt by the community. To optimize the collection of waqf funds, the role of e-payment as a resulting technological innovation needs to be studied more deeply. This study uses a qualitative research type with a literature study model in answering these problems. Data is obtained from various reading sources such as books, previous studies, journals and trusted websites. This research shows that e-payment is proven to help optimize the collection of waqf funds. E-payment can facilitate wāqif in waqf both in terms of mobilization and the amount of funds to be donated. In addition, e-payments are proven to be safer, more convenient and efficient.
This study aims to analyze the development of coal’s export in Aceh Province by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Market Concentration Index (MCI). This study is descriptive quantitave research by using time series data for 6 years (2015 -2020), used data is value export of Aceh. RCA is used to analyze the competitive of coal, whereas, MCI is used to analyze the ployment of coal’s export. RCA Index, since 2015 – 2019, is under 1 that means coal in Aceh has low competitiveness. RCA index in 2020, shows at 1,06 which means coal in Aceh has high competitiveness. MCI Index for Aceh’s coal always shows close to 1, which mean that coal’s export only concentrated to one country and coal’s export in Aceh is unscattered.
Laporan Kementerian Kementerian Agama terdapat 26.975 pondok pesantren di Indonesia per Januari 2022. Namun potensi yang dimiliki oleh pesantren belum banyak diperhatikan, baik oleh pemerintah maupun pesantren sendiri. Pada sisi lain setiap pesantren umumnya memiliki aset dalam berbagai bentuk aset, seperti bangunan, ladang, perkebunan, dan aset lainnya yang dapat digunakan untuk keperluan operasional atau keperluan madrasah. Namun berbagai potensi yang ada belum mampu dieksplorasi oleh pesantren, sehingga pesantren sangat ketergantungan dengan dana SPP dan sumber pendanaan insidental. Untuk itu tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam -IAIN Lhokseumawe hadir untuk melakukan sosialisasi melalui pendekatan ekonomi syariah guna pemberdayaan ekonomi pesantren pada Pesantren Darul Huffazh Al Arief. Materi sosialisasi yang disampaikan kepada warga pesantren merupakan hasil kajian terdahulu berupa riset, naskah yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal, prosiding, buku maupun website yang terpercaya. Hasil kegiatan ini, tim berhasil menyelesaikan pengabdian di Pesantren Darul Huffazh Al Arief. Berbagai potensi yang dimiliki pesantren seperti aset gedung, fasilitas olahraga, lahan serta SDM dapat dikembangkan menjadi sumber pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dikelola berdasarkan ekonomi syariah. Beberapa modal yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan dasar pemberdayaan ekonomi berdasarkan ekonomi syariah antara lain: captive market, demografi, baitul maal atau lembaga keuangan sejenisnya, relasi serta pengelolaan wakaf produktif.
Economic Growth is one of indicator which commonly used to observe economic development in a region. Conceptually, economic growth of a region is determined by sector values in producing goods and services. GDRP of Langkat regency is mostly dominated by agriculture, forestry and fisheries sector. Food security that Langkat Regency plan to be achieved really depends on food crops’ supply. However crops’ contribution is decreased every year. Therefore, it’s needed to examine which leading and highly competitive crops’ commodities. This study aimed to determine and analyze a base and competitive crops’ subsector and its effect on GDRP Langkat Regency. LQ was used to determine the base and non base commodities. While the analysis of RCA and MCI were used to see the commodities competitiveness. and to analyse its effect by using Ordinary Least Square. The type of data used was time series since 1996 to 2015 by using Eviews 7.0. Data was obtained from BPS Langkat Regency and Agriculture Department of Langkat Regency. The result of this study showed that paddy, corn, soybean and mungbean were base commodities of crops with average LQ > 1. This study also showed that paddy, corn, soybean and mungbean were highly competitive commodities with average RCA > 1. Average MCI each commodities is > 0,75 showed that commodities trade’s less spread (concentrated). Regression result showed that paddy has positive effect on GDRP growth in supply side (prob RCA 0,0035 < 0,05). Corn also showed that has positive effect on GDRP growth in supply and demand side (prob RCA 0,0016 < 0,05 and MCI 0,0193 < 0,05). Soybean showed that has positive effect on GDRP growth in production supply (LQ 0,0032 < 0,05) and Mungbean also showed that has positive effect on GDRP growth in production supply (LQ 0,0001 < 0,05).
One of the investments that people are interested in today is Cryptocurrency. This is a form of investment that occurs due to advances in the world of technology that are felt by the community without exception also for Muslims. Conventional investment is defined as having broad benefits and impacts on the country's economy. However, Islam clearly provides various limits in investing. In order for investment to be recognized in Islam, there are four aspects that must be owned, namely: material/financial aspects, halal aspects, social and environmental aspects and divine aspects. For this reason, this research will describe in detail, whether cryptocurrencies meet these aspects or not. In answering these problems, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach with valid secondary data sources. This research results that none of the four aspects can be fulfilled from cryptocurrency, both material/financial aspects, halal aspects, social and environmental aspects as well as divine aspects.
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