LFS and TPLO remain good options for stabilizing stifles with CrCL injury with all dogs showing significant functional improvement. This study does not support the superiority of either surgical technique.

A lesion of the bladder that looks like carcinoma is most likely carcinoma but benign conditions, such as amyloidosis, should be borne in mind in the differential diagnosis. Transurethral resection was adequate treatment for our patient as well as those reported previously. We agree with others that followup is mandatory.