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ABSTRAKGerakan open science telah berkembang pesat dalam lima tahun terakhir. Situasi ini dapat memberikan "angin segar" bagi akademia di Indonesia. Makalah ini ditulis untuk menggambarkan perkembangan konsep dan implementasi open science yang dapat diadopsi untuk meningkatkan dampak saintifik. Kami melakukan review terhadap beberapa makalah, laman lembaga pendana riset, blog open science, dan beberapa diskusi di Twitter. Output riset tidak terbatas pada makalah dalam jurnal bereputasi. Data juga dapat dinyatakan sebagai output terpisah, juga protokol pengelolaan data, serta catatan eksperimen laboratorium. Publikasi berbentuk preprints juga banyak dipilih sebagai alat untuk menyebarkan hasil baru secara luas dan cepat. Post publication peerreview juga telah digunakan dalam sistem review makalah agar lebih terbuka, transparan, dan obyektif. Sistem ini juga memberikan pengakuan kepada para reviewer. Kami juga melihat bertambahnya alternatif indikator sebagai hasil dari penyebaran San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA). Berbagai insiatif dan teknologi telah ditambahkan setiap hari untuk membuat ilmu lebih terbuka, transparan, dan inklusif untuk semua. Dengan semua perkembangan itu, maka tidaklah bijak bagi akademia Indonesia untuk bertahan dalam persepsi lama tentang output riset dan indikator dampaknya.

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Abstract. Sunardi, Astari AJ, Pribadi TDK, Rosada KK. 2017. Accumulation and elimination of mercury in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) under an elevated temperature and its ambient concentrations. Nusantara Bioscience 9: 18-22. The problems of heavy metal pollution combined with the issue of climate warming has attracted a growing international concern, particularly to those exert very toxic effects to organisms and human, e.g. mercury. There have been evidences for temperature effect on metal uptake, accumulation and toxicity; but only few of those on metal elimination. An experimental work was set up to investigate the effect of higher water temperature and ambient concentration on both accumulation and elimination of mercury in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Using 50-L aquarium, fish were exposed to room and 32 o C temperature combined with 10 and 20 µg/kg Hg concentration. Test fish were treated for 28 days for accumulation phase, and then transferred to Hg-free water for 7 days for elimination. Data of the Hg accumulation and elimination from the flesh, liver and kidney were analyzed using one-way Anova. The results indicated that higher water temperature and ambient mercury have increased accumulation in the liver and the kidney, but not in the flesh. Higher rate of Hg elimination occurred in higher water temperature resulting Hg deposits did not differ among treatments. However, the Hg deposits remained higher compared to those in the original state representing a potential risk to either fish or human. The kidney and the liver of Nile Tilapia seemed to be the preferable depository organs for mercury.

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Usaha Mikro dan Kecil Menengah merupakan usaha masyarakat untuk memberdayakan dirinya dengan tujuan menciptakan peluang usaha mandiri yang mengandalkan kemampuan dan kreativitas dalam kehidupan masyarakat itu sendiri. Namun demikian, upaya yang dilakukan membutuhkan dukungan berbagai aspek kewirausahaan agar menambah wawasan mengenai proses pembuatan dan manfaat dari produk-produk yang digunakan dan dihasilkan. Sebanyak tujuh dari tiga puluh usaha mikro dan kecil menengah Desa Cinunuk yang terbagi kedalam enam katagori telah dianalisis menggunakan sembilan indikator dari metode business model canvas. Selain itu, menetapkan satu usaha mikro dan kecil menengah yang dikembangkan sebagai usaha yang potensial tidak hanya dari aspek ekonomi namun juga pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemanfaatan lahan sempit milik warga, kemudahaan dalam produksi dengan konsep urban farming dianggap mampu menjadi ikon usaha dari Desa Cinunuk. Potensi kelompok wanita tani Desa Cinunuk akan mampu menjadi usaha mikro dan kecil menengah yang maju melalui dukungan peningkatan kewirausahaan seperti kelengkapan perizinan, uji farmakologi dan sertifikasi.

Abstract. Febrianti R, Khasani I, Rosada KK. 2021. Assessing the susceptibility of the selected gourami (Osphronemus goramy) to Aeromonas hydrophila. Nusantara Bioscience 13: 111-120. A breeding program to improve the growth performance of the gourami fish was carried out through selection methods that produced faster growth gourami (selected population). The purpose of this study was to determine the susceptibility of the selected gourami to Aeromonas hydrophila infection based on tolerance limits (LD50) and investigated clinical signs post-injection of the pathogenic bacteria. The challenge test by intramuscular injection of A. hydrophila was done to the fingerling fish (15-20 g) for 14 days post-infection. The population of the tested fish was obtained from six families, selected gourami (SP), and non-selected control (CP) groups. Phosphate buffered saline (PBS) as control and several doses of the pathogen, 102, 104, 105, 106, 107, and 108 CFU/mL of A. hydrophila, were injected into the fish. Fish mortality and clinical signs were observed daily. The fish mortality was confirmed by isolating bacteria in the fish which showed clinical signs, followed by biochemical characterization of the isolated bacteria using API 20E and PCR. The LD50 of A. hydrophila to the selected population (9.70 × 105 CFU/mL) was higher than that of the control (6.50 × 104 CFU/mL). On the final day of the test, the accumulation mortality of CP (63.33±5.77%) higher than that in SP (33.33±5.77%). Based on the output test statistics, it was known that there was a significant difference between the mortality and clinical signs of SP and CP. The data suggested that the selected gourami were more resistant to A. hydrophila infection than that of the control. The A. hydrophila infection caused most of the major clinical signs, including mass mortality of the fish. The biochemical and PCR test ensure that fish mortality was caused by A. hydrophila infection.

Scholarly works have been placed as the starting point for many academia (scientists, researchers, lecturers) and lecturers to establish their research focus and academic reputation, as well as academic career. However, scholarly documents have been developed in a conventional way, the same way in centuries, in form of research reports, peer-reviewed journal articles, conference abstracts and/or patents. This paper aims to open a new horizon in scholarly works in the mind of Indonesia academia, to a more open, accessible, and inclusive manner. By introducing the open science concept, we aim for more scientific impacts, as have been developed as a movement now in the world. This concept shifts how we see scholarly works from individually-owned, closed, and centralized documents into a community-owned, opened, and distributed ones.To get a better idea of open science and how it can fit in to Indonesia’s research workflow, we reviewed papers, conference abstracts, blogs, and institutional websites under key terms “open science” and “open access”. We used free access databases: Google Scholar, ScienceOpen, Pubmed Central (PMC) and also individual journal repositories: PLOS, e-life, and F1000Research.This article is already submitted to Publications Journal (ISSN 2304-6775)