HighlightsBilairy hyperkinesia or normokinetic biliary dyskinesia may have no “pathological” findings of disease or dysfunction.The majority of patients, both adult and pediatric, have symptoms improved/resolved following laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Multiple case series have been performed, and no conclusive pathophysiological abnormality has been observed.The literature would benefit from a larger prospective study.

With advancements in resuscitative techniques, carefully timed and planned surgical interventions, and a coordinated multidisciplinary approach, a greater number of patients may be able to survive a massive pelvic injury.

No abstract

HighlightsMesenteric cysts are rare tumors of the gastrointestinal mesentery that are seldom symptomatic, often found incidentally.This is a rare case of a small mesenteric cyst presenting with abdominal pain secondary to intimate connection to the root of the mesentery.Including this study, multiple case reports and case series have been performed without consensus for best modality of treatment.This literature would benefit from a larger prospective study delineating treatment guidelines.