There was no significant difference in outcomes between dogs receiving GEN1 and GEN2 for limb-sparing surgery of the radius. Metastatic frequency and survival time for metal endoprosthesis were similar to that of amputation with curative intent chemotherapy.

Elbow joints with good stability following closed reduction have a favourable outcome. Poor stability following closed reduction is an indication for surgery. Results suggest that cats tolerate elbow luxation better than dogs.

Whelping rates and litter sizes were similar to other case studies and the experimental reports of CAII. Progressive motility percentage affects the odds of whelping, and litter size is affected by both the weight and parity of the bitch. Importantly, these findings provide some evidence that whelping rates with CAII are not maximised unless more than 200 × 10(6) progressively motile sperm are inseminated.

The reaction product of ninhydrin with amino acids reacts further with europium chloride hexahydrate (EuCl3 · 6H2O) to form an organo-rare earth complex which exhibits Eu3+ luminescence at 615 nm with a lifetime of 0.4 ms. This emission is sensitized by intramolecular ligand to europium resonance energy transfer. Benzo(f)ninhydrin is better suited to this energy transfer process than ninhydrin and yields more intense Eu3+ emission. The emission is effectively excited by argon-ion laser near-ultraviolet (UV) light, which can be modulated such that time-resolved imaging can reveal amino acids on strongly fluorescent surfaces which would otherwise not be tractable. This is applied to the detection of latent fingerprints.