Social network is a collection of interrelated social actors, including individuals, groups, organizations, enterprises, even countries, is playing more and more important role in our life. But there are a lot of individual information in social network, it would violate individual privacy when publishing and analyzing the information. To avoid privacy disclosure and prevent privacy attacks, some k-anonymity privacy protection methods of social network are presented. In this paper, we represent the models of anonymization in social network and its key points, including definition, attack, and usefulness. We compared the difference among the proposed anonymization methods and techniques of privacy preserving in social networks. Finally, potential challenges in social network are proposed.
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose a fast, accurate and efficient algorithm for assessment of transient behavior of grounding grids buried in horizontal multilayered earth model considering soil ionization effect. Design/methodology/approach The purpose of this paper is to develop a numerical simulation method to calculate the lightning impulse response of the grounding grid buried in a horizontal multilayered earth model. The mathematical model about the hybrid method based on PI basic function belonging to time domain is proposed in the paper; the mode can precisely calculate the lightning current distribution and lightning impulse response to grounding grids buried in horizontal multilayered soil model considering soil ionization effect. To increase computing efficiency, quasi-static complex image method (QSCIM) and its time-domain Green’s function closed form are introduced in the model. Findings The hybrid model is rather stable, with the respect to the number of elements used and with excellent convergence rate. In addition, because this mathematical model belongs to the time domain algorithm, it is very powerful for the simulation of soil ionization caused by high amplitude lightning current. Research limitations/implications To increase computing efficiency, QSCIM and its time domain Green's function closed form are introduced in the model. Practical implications The mathematical model about the hybrid method based on PI basic function can precisely calculate the lightning current distribution and lightning impulse response to grounding grids buried in horizontal multilayered soil model considering the soil ionization effect. Social implications Considering the soil ionization effect, the simulation calculation of lightning impulse response of substation grounding grid buried in the actual horizontal multilayered earth can effectively support the scientific and efficient design of lightning protection performance of substation grounding grid. Originality/value The hybrid model in time domain is originally developed by the authors and used to precisely calculate the lightning current distribution and lightning impulse response to grounding grids buried in horizontal multilayered soil model considering soil ionization effect. It is simple and very efficient and can easily be extended to arbitrary grounding configurations.
Traditional access control system is relatively simple, low efficiency, small storage capacity, which can not meet the initiative, timeliness, and flexibility requirements of security technology in the Internet of Things. To solve this problem, this paper researches and designs the intelligent access control system based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology. The system consists of an access control management system and an access controller. The system can not only be used as the import and export of safety management, but also contribute to the internal order management, achieve effective control and management of access control region.
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