Aim
The aim of this study was to elucidate the relation between premorbid personality traits and behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) in dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients.
Methods
Forty‐one DLB patients and 98 AD patients were assessed for BPSD using the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). Each patient's midlife personality traits were rated by a family member using the NEO Five‐Factor Inventory (NEO‐FFI) questionnaire.
Results
In multiple regression analyses for DLB patients, NPI total score and anxiety were significantly associated with premorbid openness, delusion with premorbid agreeableness, and agitation with premorbid conscientiousness. In AD patients, depression was significantly associated with premorbid neuroticism, and agitation, apathy, and irritability with premorbid agreeableness.
Conclusion
Premorbid personalities affected BPSD differently in DLB and AD. Given the differences in the effects of premorbid personalities on BPSD, additional studies are needed to develop interventions to reduce these symptoms.
The preparation of a coating consisting of Ni aluminide containing a small amount of Hf was carried out by the electrodeposition of Ni using an aqueous solution and the electrodeposition of Hf and Al using a molten salt. Furthermore, in order to change the depth of the layer containing Hf in the coating, a four-step electrodeposition of Ni, Hf, Ni and Al was carried out, and the times of the first and third Ni electrodepositions were changed. As a result, coatings consisting of Ni aluminide, which contained different depths of the Hf-containig layer, were formed. The cyclic-oxidation resistance of these specimens was evaluated in air at 1423 K. For the specimen with a shallow Hf-containing layer in the coating, the specimen mass reduction due to spallation of the scale was observed, whereas for the specimen with a deep Hfcontaining layer, the specimen mass reduction was only slightly observed and a high-cyclic oxidation resistance was obtained. Among the specimens with a deep Hf-containing layer, the specimen prepared by Hf deposition for 0.6 ks showed the highest cyclic-oxidation resistance. For this specimen, the scale formed on the coating after the oxidation test consisted of Al 2 O 3 . This scale was adhesive, and locally entered the metal substrate.
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