There are no published data regarding compliance with anti-tuberculosis preventive therapy among children in Australia and limited published data worldwide. This study aimed to determine the compliance rate among 6-year-old children prescribed preventive therapy for tuberculosis infection.
Although spread of TB from children to others is rare, the findings of this investigation indicate that transmission of TB from a young child to other children and an adult may have occurred, and that sputum testing and contact tracing for sputum smear positive children should be considered.
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