Safety-critical automotive systems must ful ll hard real-time constraints for reliability and safety. This paper presents a case study for the application of an AUTOSARbased language for timing modeling and analysis. We present and apply the Timing Augmented Description Language (TADL) and demonstrate a methodology for the development of a speedadaptive steer-by-wire system. We examine the impact of TADL and the methodology on the development process and the suitability and interoperability of the applied tools with respect to the AUTOSAR-based tool chain in the context of our case study.
Abstract. Safety-critical automotive systems must fulfill hard real-time constraints to guarantee their reliability and safety requirements. In the context of network-based electronics systems, high-level timing requirements have to be carefully mastered and traced throughout the whole development process. In this paper, we outline the management of scheduling-specific timing information by the application of a steerby-wire design example. We apply the principles of the AUTOSARcompliant Timing Augmented Description Language (TADL) following the methodology introduced by the TIMMO project [2]. Focus of the example will be the identification of end-to-end timing constraints and their refinement by means of stimuli-response event chains.
Abstract. We present an approach for deployment of real-time software in ECU networks enabling AUTOSAR-based design of fault-tolerant automotive systems. Deployment of software in a safety-critical distributed system implies appropriate mapping and scheduling of tasks and messages to fulfill hard real-time constraints. Additional safety requirements like deterministic communication and redundancy must be fulfilled to guarantee fault tolerance and dependability. Our approach is built on AUTOSAR methodology and enables redundancy for compensation of ECU failures to increase fault tolerance. Based on AUTOSAR-compliant modeling of real-time software, our approach determines an initial deployment combined with reconfigurations for remaining nodes at design time. To enable redundancy options, we propose a reconfigurable ECU network topology. Furthermore, we present a concept to detect failed nodes and activate reconfigurations by means of AUTOSAR.
International audienceIn this paper we present new concepts to resolve ECU (Electronic Control Unit) failures in FlexRay networks. Our approach extends the FlexRay bus schedule by redundant slots with modifications in the communication and slot assignment. We introduce additional backup nodes to replace faulty nodes. To reduce the required memory resources of the backup nodes, we distribute redundant tasks over different nodes and propose the migration of tasks to the backup node at runtime. We investigate different solutions to migrate the redundant tasks to the backup node by time-triggered and event-triggered transmissions
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