Estudo descritivo que objetiva verificar se os hospitais de Sobral, Ceará, apresentam condições adequadas de instalações sanitárias, espaços em auditórios, elevadores, rotas de fuga e estacionamentos que atendam às necessidades do portador de deficiência física, apoiado na NBR 9050 da ABNT com instrumento tipo cheque-lista. Dados coletados em maio de 2004. A amostra foi constituída pelos quatro hospitais existentes. Dois hospitais possuem instalações sanitárias, compostas por aparelho sanitário e lavabo adaptado. Em nenhum há vestiários e banheiros acessíveis. Inexistem elevadores, rotas de fuga e estacionamento demarcados e sinalização de acessibilidade. Evidencia-se a necessidade de cumprir os padrões legais em busca da acessibilidade das pessoas portadoras de deficiência física.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE:Pessoas portadoras de deficiência; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde; Estruturas de acesso; Defesa das pessoas com deficiência.This descriptive study aimed to verify if the hospitals located in Sobral-CE, Brazil present adequate sanitary installations, spaces in lecture halls, elevators, escape routes and parking places for people with physical impairments. It was based on NBR 9050 by the ABNT with a checklist instrument. The data was collected in May 2004. The sample consisted of the four existing hospitals. Two hospitals have sanitary installations with adapted sanitary apparatus and sink. None of them contain accessible dressing rooms or toilets. There are neither elevators, escaping routes, reserved parking spaced, nor accessibility signs. Thus, the need is evidenced to comply with legal standards in order to achieve accessibility for people with physical impairments.
ABSTRACT:There are many methods and techniques of data collection in qualitative research to apprehend the aspects of subjectivity of the participant subjects. We can mention the most well-known among them: participative observation, life story, oral story and interview. These techniques favor the agents’ intervention in their reality and it creates the conditions for transformation of the studied contexts. This study had as objective to reflect on the interview technique starting from a literature review considering it as an important instrument for data collection in the qualitative research. We elaborated two boards: the first one regarding the main authors studied and the other synthesized the most relevant aspects on the theme. In dealing with interview, almost all the authors recognize that it crosses the limits of one technique. In the qualitative research, where the researcher is more in charge of the depth of the study object, the interview is an indispensable instrument, because it can facilitate the detailed understanding of the beliefs, feelings, attitudes and values.
Aim: To establish a helpful relationship between the nurse and the first-birth puerperal adolescents based in Peplau´s interpersonal relationship theory. The North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA) diagnostic taxonomy is applied to foresee the patient´s answers regarding her state of health. Material and methods: The study was followed during November and December 2004 with an adolescent puerperal and the scenario was a common ward in a Public Maternity Clinic and the new mother´s home. One visit was at the hospital and three were domiciliary. Results and conclusions: During those visits the Peplau´s interpersonal process was followed with its observations and interview techniques. This study helps to know the purposes of the theory which systematized and guided the assistance to the adolescent mother. Besides it stresses the benefits of the theoretical models in nursing care.
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