Considering the adaptations in the educational scope made as a result of the pandemic condition associated with the SARS-CoV-2 microorganism, this work aims to evaluate the impact of the remote modality in higher education institutions during the current pandemic period. Therefore, a systematic literature review was carried out, associated with exclusion criteria that include theses, dissertations, or works published in annals and databases such as PubMed. Several public and private institutions have adopted pedagogical didactic strategies due to the widespread of COVID- 19, aiming to offer greater academic support to students due to the isolation measures required by government agents, generating changes in the conventional study environment, so as not to compromise the learning of students. higher education students. Among the main problems pointed out by the students who evaluated the remote modality, there is the impairment of concentration, learning difficulties, as well as the absence of an environment conducive to academic dedication. However, it appears that the pandemic state has brought about changes in higher education institutions, including the emergence of new problems such as the lack of autonomy in students in the learning aspect and the need to build methodologies aimed at engaging the student, enabling the continuity of the process pedagogical.
Objective: to point out the importance of nuclear medicine for the diagnosis and therapy of COVID-19, in addition to reporting the efficacy of treatment with radioisotopes (sodium pertechnetate and iodine 131) in individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 causing viral sterility and preventing its mutagenesis and ensuring the absence of adverse reactions. Methodology: This is a review of the narrative-type literature, prepared between June and September 2020, using the following databases: PubMed, SciELO and Lilacs. Thus, there was the inclusion of articles published between 1971 and 2020. Results and Discussion: The use of gamma and neutron radiation for the purpose of eliminating viral pathogens has been extensively researched in American studies, initially focusing on H1N1. The substance of Sodium Pertecnate, suggested in this study, and iodo 131 (designed to act as prevention in the cervical region) have the potential for satisfactory responses in the therapeutic treatment of COVID-19 due to the innocuous, painless and free of any effect methodology therefore, offering greater security to the treatment. Inferring in the replication of the coronavirus through the electrolysis of its fatty structure, since with the sterilization of its RNA molecule there will be no replication. Final Consideration: Based on the effectiveness of this method in sterilization protocols and action on various types of microorganisms, especially other viruses that affect the respiratory system, it is suggested as a safe, low-cost and low-dose radioactivity method for the patient, when used doses similar to those of the diagnostic and therapeutic practice in Nuclear Medicine. It should be noted that the administration protocol must be in accordance with the standard already recommended clinically, with full guarantee of the absence of associated effects. For better clarification, there is a need for more specific research within the scope of SARS-CoV-2.
Introdução: A enfermidade ocasionada pelo microrganismo Treponema pallidum, definida como sífilis, é difundida mediante a exposição sexual desprotegida. A intervenção terapêutica recomendada, fundamenta-se na administração de penicilina G, porém, a ausência de condutas farmacológicas possibilita que este agente bacteriano em gestantes portadoras da patologia, proporcione suscetibilidade a malformações congênitas ou interrupção da gestação. Objetivos: Realizar o levantamento dos casos de Sífilis gestacional no estado da Bahia dos últimos cinco anos e determinar o período com elevada incidência de infecções. Material e métodos: Esta pesquisa contempla o aspecto quantitativo e modalidade descritiva, portanto efetivou-se através da obtenção de dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan) com delineamento entre 2017 a 2021. Resultados: Entre 2017 e 2018 foi possível observar um aumento relevante de casos de lues em mulheres no período gestacional, passando de 2.802 para 3.880 novos casos, todavia posteriormente ocorreu um declínio de notificações em 2019, 2020 e 2021 com média de casos de 2.387, 2.243 e 1.785 respectivamente. Portanto, a diminuição de quadros infecciosos explanada pode associar-se a presença de subnotificações, durante a pandemia do novo coronavírus. Quanto aos parâmetros integrados à incidência de sífilis, ressalta-se a classe financeira inferior e ausência de ensino fundamental. Conclusão: Contudo, para a redução do impacto da sífilis na gestação, é fundamental a adesão do processo de detecção precoce, implementação de políticas públicas associadas à educação sexual, bem como a criação de centros de saúde específicos que integram o manejo terapêutico adequado, visando a limitação da transmissibilidade ou efetivos deletérios ao feto.
The disease caused by the new coronavirus (COVID-19), initially investigated in the city of Wuhan, located in China, during 2019 later spread worldwide, affecting millions of individuals, therefore, it triggered the pandemic event, perpetuated with consequences in areas population and economic. However, Dengue is an arboviral pathology with endemic proportions in tropical areas, spread through Aedes aegypti because it spreads the infectious agent. Therefore, the clinical picture emerges that culminates in an increase in body temperature, bleeding events, cephalalgia or pruritus. Thus, the studies were published in the years 2020 to 2021, being the equivalent of 36.36% in the year 2020, and about 63.64% in the year 2021. In this way, the contents of the research found referred to Aspects between Dengue and COVID-19 coinfection. Both have similar clinical manifestations, so their main difference is the respiratory compromise that is more evident in COVID-19.
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