The catfish farming business is an activity that offers the opportunity to earn large profits, but it also has the potential for business risks. The aims of this research is to ascertain the characteristics of catfish business farmers and to analyze the level of production risk. This research was carried out in Pokdakan Mina Jaya and Mina Baru Gondosuli Village, Gondang, Tulungagung. The research location was chosen purposively and the sample method used was snowball sampling. The data analysis method used analysis of income and analysis of risk. The results showed that the profit of the catfish farming on each planting season was IDR 81.631.322. The production risk and income risk analysis showed that the coefficient of variance was CV < 0,5. The lower limit of production risk and income risk was L > 0. Then, based on the value of coefficient variance‘s production and income showed that there was a little of risk catfish cultivation production faced by farmers. The relation between the coefficient of variance (CV) and the lower limit (L) of production risk and income risk represent that the catfish cultivation do not suffer from production risk due to small production risks.
Bee Jay Bakau Resort (BJBR) is one of the main tourist destinations in Probolinggo City that utilizes the mangrove ecosystem. The study aims to analyze the advantages position mapping of BJBR. The study uses correlational approach with accidental sampling of 70 respondents. Data were analyzed by using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and correspondence analysis (CA) with 16 attributes. This study assessed three mangrove ecotourism sites in East Java. The main factors that influence tourists visiting BJBR are tourist attractions, prices, tourism completeness and safety, mangrove preservation, as well as service friendliness. BJBR has tourism advantages in the form of complete facilities and completeness of its attractions. Meanwhile, the advantages of Wonorejo Surabaya mangrove ecotourism are among others: the availability of education related to mangroves and the cleanliness of the facilities. On the other side, The Clungup Mangrove Conservation Malang has the advantages in the form of mangrove conservation, tourism beauty, tourism memories, and tourism safety. BJBR managers need to improve the sustainability of the mangrove forest ecosystem and educational facilities regarding the benefits of mangroves in order to have a positive impact on tourists.
Cultivators who are in business will confront various external and internal problems that may result in losses and uncertainty. The incident was caused by the risks that ornamental fish producers faced. If the production risk is high, it should be avoided otherwise, if the production risk is low, it should be handled more thoroughly. The purpose of this research is to determine the amount of risk associated with ornamental fish production using risk maps and to discover factors that influence ornamental fish production risk. The census was used as a sampling method, with a sample of 36 respondents. The data used is a combination of primary and secondary sources. Data analysis methods applied include descriptive and analytical methods such as variance analysis, standard deviation, coefficient variation, risk level based on risk map, and risk function based on the Just and Pope model form. Based on coefficient variation values and risk maps of 1.05, the risk level of ornamental fish production indicates that farmers' production risks are classified as high risk. Feed factors have a significant impact on the risk of ornamental fish production, whereas labor, pond space, medicines, and fish seeds have no significant effect on the risk of ornamental fish production.
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