<p>Graph signal processing (GSP) techniques are powerful tools that model complex relationships within large datasets, being now used in a myriad of applications in different areas including data science, communication networks, epidemiology, and sociology. Simple graphs can only model pairwise relationships among data which prevents their application in modeling networks with higher-order relationships. For this reason, some efforts have been made to generalize well-known graph signal processing techniques to more complex graphs such as hypergraphs, which allow capturing higher-order relationships among data. In this paper, we provide a new hypergraph signal processing framework (t-HGSP) based on a novel tensor-tensor product algebra that has emerged as a powerful tool for preserving the intrinsic structures of tensors. The proposed framework allows the generalization of traditional GSP techniques while keeping the dimensionality characteristic of the complex systems represented by hypergraphs. To this end, the core elements of the t-HGSP framework are introduced, including the shifting operators and the hypergraph signal. The hypergraph Fourier space is also defined, followed by the concept of bandlimited signals and sampling. In our experiments, we demonstrate the benefits of our approach in applications such as clustering and denoising.</p>
<p>Hypergraph neural networks (HyperGNNs) are a family of deep neural networks designed to perform inference on hypergraphs. HyperGNNs follow either a spectral or a spatial approach, in which a convolution or message-passing operation is conducted based on a hypergraph algebraic descriptor. While many HyperGNNs have been proposed and achieved state-of- the-art performance on broad applications, there have been limited attempts at exploring high dimensional hypergraph descriptors (tensors) and joint node interactions carried by hyperedges. In this paper, we depart from hypergraph matrix representations and present a new tensor-HyperGNN framework (T-HyperGNN) with cross-node interactions. The T-HyperGNN framework consists of T-spectral convolution, T-spatial convo- lution, and T-message-passing HyperGNNs (T-MPHN). The T- spectral convolution HyperGNN is defined under the t-product algebra that closely connects to the spectral space. To im- prove computational efficiency for large hypergraphs, we localize the T-spectral convolution approach to formulate the T-spatial convolution and further devise a novel tensor message-passing algorithm for practical implementation by studying a compressed adjacency tensor representation. Compared to the state-of-the- art approaches, our T-HyperGNNs preserve intrinsic high-order network structures without any hypergraph reduction and model the joint effects of nodes through a cross-node interaction layer. These advantages of our T-HyperGNNs are demonstrated in a wide range of real-world hypergraph datasets. </p>
<p>Graph signal processing (GSP) techniques are powerful tools that model complex relationships within large datasets, being now used in a myriad of applications in different areas including data science, communication networks, epidemiology, and sociology. Simple graphs can only model pairwise relationships among data which prevents their application in modeling networks with higher-order relationships. For this reason, some efforts have been made to generalize well-known graph signal processing techniques to more complex graphs such as hypergraphs, which allow capturing higher-order relationships among data. In this paper, we provide a new hypergraph signal processing framework (t-HGSP) based on a novel tensor-tensor product algebra that has emerged as a powerful tool for preserving the intrinsic structures of tensors. The proposed framework allows the generalization of traditional GSP techniques while keeping the dimensionality characteristic of the complex systems represented by hypergraphs. To this end, the core elements of the t-HGSP framework are introduced, including the shifting operators and the hypergraph signal. The hypergraph Fourier space is also defined, followed by the concept of bandlimited signals and sampling. In our experiments, we demonstrate the benefits of our approach in applications such as clustering and denoising.</p>
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