The purpose of this study was to examine the level of emotion between individual game sports and martial arts. This research is a quantitative study with a comparative causal study method. The sample involved in this study were 60 West Java PORDA athletes divided into 2 groups, including 30 athletes for individual game sports (27 squash athletes, 3 badminton athletes) and 30 martial arts athletes (18 karate athletes, 12 taekwondo athletes). Samples were taken by using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used was Sport Emotion Questionnaire (SEQ) developed by Jones, et al. (2005). The results of the study showed that there were differences in sport emotions, including in anxiety, dejection, and anger between individual game sports and martial arts. Meanwhile, excitement and happiness did not indicate any differences between individual game sports and martial arts.

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This study aims to test how big the impact of Outdoor Education and Outdoor games are against the Selfesteem Concept and behavior of Assertive Students Elementary Laboratory Pilot UPI Tasikmalaya. The sample in this research totaled 32 students, techniques the taking of purposive sampling. Method the authors use in this research is a method Experiments. Instrument used questionnaire Self-Concept Scale, and the Assertive Scale. The results showed that, Outdoor Education and Outdoor Games impact significantly to Self-Concept and Assertive behavior. Suggestions for further research, with a treatment such as Pool Games against self-concept and assertive.

This research is proposed to find out the relation between the underwater length and the swimming speed of 50 meters backstroke. It used a descriptive research method. The instrument of this research is for measuring the variable which in a form of index text. Video shooting by the camera (DSLR) is done in the needs of underwater length data retrieval. The camera is placed on three different position, such as 5 meters, 10 meters, and 15 meters from the start blocks. The population in this research is 120 swimmers. They are the participants of 50 meters backstroke event in Province Olympic Swimming Championship, which are consists of female and boys age group 1(15-16 years old), age group 2 (13-14 years old), and age group 3 (12-13 years old). Based on the research result, data processing and data analytics, the conclusion of this research is: There is a firm relation between the underwater length and the swimming speed of 50 meters backstroke. By doing the underwater to the maximum, it is not only can reduce the swimming distance of the swimmer, but also can improve the swimmer swimming speed.