People from European countries are traditionally the most important sources of tourism for Tunisia. The aim of this paper is to analysis the European tourism demand for Tunisia. we propose a vector autoregression error correction model. The following methodology allows us to analysis the dynamic of Tunisian tourism in both short-term and long-term. Our main results show that the real exchange rate is an important factor explaining long-term overnight stays. A currency depreciation of 10% will increase the number of nights spent by visitors by 12% in the long term, but will have the opposite effect in the short term. However, we show that tourism demand is inelastic to income, indicating the low-cost nature of Tunisian tourism.
This paper is a contribution to the determination of the variations of the physical and rheological properties of a ceramic paste during drying. The ceramic's density was determined as a function of moisture content using the Archimedes' Principle. The shrinkage was derived from the experimental density data and also determined by measuring the variation of the sample's dimensions during drying. Compression tests were performed at different deformation rates in order to identify the linear and non-linear viscoelastic domains of the material. Relaxation tests were carried out and the results of fitting showed that the generalized Maxwell model could be used to describe the viscoelastic behavior of the samples. Rupture tests were also made to measure the strength of the material for different moisture contents and to study the influence of temperature on the strength of the dried product.
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